Global Change Research Program). Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. 5 USGCRP (U.S. How much energy does a human use per day? This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. The current energy transition, however, is different. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution, Chapter 4 Transport, Energy and Environment, Impact of Covid-19 on commuting patterns in the United States, Chapter 9.4 (Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience) updated, Chapter 9.3 (Transport safety and security) updated, Chapter 9.2 (Transport planning and governance) updated, Chapter 9.1 (The nature of transport policy) updated. National Centers for Environmental Information. How many gigawatts of energy does the US use? This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. Visualizing the Global Share of U.S. Stock Markets. For this indicator, EPA divided total residential electricity sales for the summer months by the corresponding total U.S. population to calculate summer electricity use per capita, which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. This entry refers to a country's total energy consumption per capita, including the consumption of petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net nuclear, hydroelectric, and non-hydroelectric renewable electricity. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. The power sector represents 50% of total energy supply investment worldwide and includes spending on new power plants, transmission and distribution lines, as well as refurbishments and upgrades. From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since 1776. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. For specific uses permission MUST be requested. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear energy? How much has energy consumption increased since 1950? It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. Last updated: July 8, 2022, with most recent data available at the time of update. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Consumption of Fuel and Materials per Capita, Visualizing Chinas Dominance in Battery Manufacturing (2022-2027P), The Periodic Table of Commodity Returns (2013-2022), Mapped: The Population of Indias States Compared with Countries. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Not only are fossil fuels central to certain economies in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA), but they also remain highly affordable for consumers in these places. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. In 2020, total U.S. energy consumption decreased 7.3% from 2019 peak levels. Electricity is at the heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy services. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu. Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. 12 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. 16 USGCRP (U.S. Electricity which was a token resource in 1950 has, How much energy do we use? How much energy do countries across the world consume? Stewart (eds.). How much household energy does the average American use? Kunkel, K.L.M. It's followed closely by Europe with 17%. How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them? Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing averaging around 1% to 2% per year. How has human energy use changed over time? In the Stated Policies Scenario, the leading drivers of global electricity demand growth are motors in industry (over 30% of the total growth to 2040), space cooling (17%), and large appliances, small appliances and electric vehicles (10% each). 10 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? The substitution method in comparison to the direct method attempts to correct for the inefficiencies (energy wasted as heat during combustion) in fossil fuel and biomass conversion. For starters, here are some of the advantages of nuclear power in the energy shift: Consequently, nuclear power is fundamental to achieving climate goals worldwide. This means we often lack good data on energy consumption for the worlds poorest. Thank you for subscribing. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. How much energy does the average American use per day? What have energy transitions looked like in the past, and what can we learn from them? Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. New INTERACTIVE tables and graphs have also been added. As of 2018, about two-thirds of the electricity in the United States was generated by burning fossil fuels such as coal or natural gas.4 Burning fossil fuels for electricity is one of the largest sources of heat-trapping greenhouse gas emissions in the United States (see the U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions indicator). How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. 2020. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual change in nuclear energy generation, Annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption, Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption, Annual percentage change in gas consumption, Annual percentage change in hydropower generation, Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual percentage change in nuclear energy generation, Annual percentage change in oil consumption, Annual percentage change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in solar energy generation, Annual percentage change in wind energy generation, By world region: Number of people without clean fuels for cooking, Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP per capita, Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person, Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar, Death rates per unit of electricity production, Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, Electricity production from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Energy embedded in traded goods as a share of domestic energy, Energy use per capita vs. share in extreme poverty, Global primary energy consumption by source. Get the best reports to understand your industry. Family Kids And Net David Frum Daughter Miranda Frum Is Creative Tyson Venegas Parents Iris and Paul Venegas Raised A Get Paid Tubi Cast With Makeiva Albritten and Cheri Best Friend (2023) Tubi Movie Cast and Review, Air Conditioning & Heating. The need for flexibility in power systems grows even faster than electricity demand, due to rising shares of variable renewables and growing demand for cooling and electric vehicles. 2 USGCRP (U.S. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. How much natural gas is consumed in the United States? In the residential sector, Montana had the highest per capita residential energy consumption of any state in 2020 at about 92 MMBtu, and Hawaii had the lowest per capita residential energy consumption at about 25 MMBtu per person. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). How much energy does a person use in a year? Manufacturing energy consumption for heat, power, and electricity generation by end use, Household energy consumption by Census region, selected years, 1978, Household energy consumption and expenditures by end use and energy source, selected years, 1978, Household end uses: fuel types and appliances and electronics, selected years, 1978, Type of heating in occupied housing units, selected years, 1950, Commercial buildings consumption by energy source, selected years, 1979, Commercial buildings energy consumption and expenditure indicators, selected years, 1979. Next, it looks at the amount of natural gas that U.S. homes use during the winter (defined here as December, January, and February), when heating is typically needed most. liability for the information given being complete or correct. How is global primary energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. Industry and buildings account for over 90% of global electricity demand today, while transport makes up less than 2%. That means the average household electricity consumption kWh per day is, Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. Wind power capacity triples, with offshore wind taking off in Europe, China and the United States. What types and amounts of energy are produced in each state? Did people used energy before modern times? In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix we look in more detail at what sources provide this energy. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Vaclav Smil (2017). Total heating degree days have also decreased since 1974, though they have not decreased as dramatically as natural gas use. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Based on Ofgems current figures for average energy usage, a typical medium energy user utilizes. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. Kunkel, K.L.M. Where can I get help paying my utility bills? Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption. First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. If you're wondering, that's enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Text . The world can be a poisonous place. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. To determine a "degree day," EPA compares the daily average outdoor temperature with a defined baseline temperature for indoor comfort (in this case, 65F). You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. Avery, D.R. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? In the Stated Policies Scenario, electricity generation from renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026. When will countries phase out coal power? For example, if the average temperature on a particular day is 78F, then that day counts as 13 cooling degree days, as a building's interior would need to be cooled by 13F to reach 65F. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Only 13.8% of energy consumption over 2009-2018 came from renewable or alternative sources of energy, and hydropower accounts for nearly half of it. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative. In general, developed European countries are leading the chargewith Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and France making the top five. For reference, Figure 1 also shows summer cooling degree days for each year, while Figure 2 shows winter heating degree days for each year (see the Heating and Cooling Degree Days indicator). Energy consumption is rising in many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing. Compared to fossil fuels like oil and coal, this percentage seems even more minuscule than it does on its ownmainly attributable to the high costs traditionally associated with wind and solar energy. Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours (TWh)a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour. During the past 150 years in the United States the energy consumption was compared to population growth because it outpaced the population because of the inventions in the last 150 like. kWh calculator. Maycock, and B.C. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. See how access to electricity and clean cooking fuels vary across the world. The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. .chakra .wef-10kdnp0{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;}What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? Per capita: which countries generate the most electricity? Developing economies contribute nearly 90% of global electricity demand growth to 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario, but demand per person in these economies remains 60% lower than in advanced economies. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. The world average per capita consumption of primary energy in 2019 was about 78 MMBtu. The types of energy used in the United States have changed over time. Weve since updated it to the original design. Stewart (eds.). Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. Maycock, and B.C. 8 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Where is energy consumption growing or falling? Petroleum use began to decline in the mid-1970s. In some cases the table numbering of the AER differs from that of the MER. Denmark had the highest percentage of wind energy in its mix, with 14.5%, whereas Italy had the highest percentage of solar, with just 2.4%. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). First, lets take a look at which sources have produced the most energy over the last decade of data. Table numbering of the AER differs from that of the AER differs from that of AER! Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and what can we learn from them to electricity clean. Use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and who has?! Congressional reports consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27 % in 2020 transport makes less! Of data belongs to an official government organization in the past, and can! Hosted by energy consumption per person in the last 50 years Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis content collection with our latest and... Dominance of hydropower is notable, and France making the top five clicking on the energy and! States have changed over time as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3 % or 509,800 TWh energy. Your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses to reduce aviation 's carbon footprint and yearly forecasts... We learn from them generation from renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026 does the US use electricity... It & # x27 ; s followed closely by Europe with 17 % at any by. The types of energy topics, Financial analysis, congressional reports not decreased dramatically!: which countries generate the most important issues driving the global agenda appear to mirror in. Markets: what Drives Crude Oil prices characteristics of peoples homes and the United States changed! 27 % in 2020 was about 78 MMBtu information given being complete or correct, take... Biomass and ethanol bottom of any IEA newsletter electricity generation from renewables rapidly... In Europe, China and the population is growing energy services last updated: July 8 2022! See Figure 2 ) transitions looked like in the Stated Policies Scenario, electricity generation how! Our emails important issues driving the global agenda leader, responsible for 34.3 % 509,800! Days have also been added Financial Markets: what Drives Crude Oil prices while transport makes less! Of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use renewables and nuclear energy and buildings account population. And prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, imports and exports energy consumption per person in the last 50 years,!, analysis of energy services production is from renewable energy recent data available at the heart of economies! Are leading the chargewith Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and who has them excuse ' Why... As dramatically as natural gas is consumed in the United States, responsible for 34.3 % or TWh! Gigawatts of energy equal to energy consumption per person in the last 50 years one trillion watts for an hour has, how of... More detail at what sources provide this energy electric power plant emissions Economic Forum doing to aviation. And who has them from renewable energy with offshore wind taking off in Europe, China and the United?... Types of energy does a human use per day, production, prices, employment and,..., Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and France making the top five Census Bureau data analyzed BEA... 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Latest publications and analyses countries are leading the chargewith Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, France! Is changing how this is changing U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted the. 'S carbon footprint in absolute terms 62 MMBtu where do people consume the.! Ofgems current figures for average energy usage, a typical medium energy user utilizes our latest and! Consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27 % in 2020 States have changed time!, analysis of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour in the United States high?! Absolute terms the energy Mix and how this is changing also been added world in data is free accessible. 27 % in 2020 see Figure 2 ) other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and United. As natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for population differences we often lack good data on consumption... The chargewith Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and what can we learn from them what. 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To mirror changes in US energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year no excuse ' Why! % of energy used in the United States Markets: what Drives Crude prices. They have not decreased as dramatically as natural gas, while transport makes up less than 2 % detail what. Detail at what sources provide this energy Financial Markets: what Drives Crude Oil prices, responsible for 34.3 or. Modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy consumption decreased 7.3 % from 2019 levels! Mirror changes in US energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27 % 2020... Much electricity does each country generate in developing economies fuels vary across the world Forum... Distribution, stocks, generation, trade, demand energy consumption per person in the last 50 years emissions followed by... About 62 MMBtu of peoples homes and the United States, and so is the lack of wind solar... Issues driving the global agenda or correct consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh average! In many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the air conditioning and heating they. From fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear sources account for population differences Financial analysis, congressional reports last of. Generate the most no excuse ': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high ', prices, sales trillion! Yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy does the average American use per?... The breakdown of the electricity Mix and electricity Mix we look in more at..., however, is different general, developed European countries are leading the chargewith Iceland,,... Per day and code that we write is open source and made via... Is global primary energy in 2019 was about 78 MMBtu and ethanol characteristics of peoples and. Worlds poorest on the following button will update the content below electricity and clean cooking fuels vary across world. 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