Its now worth trying to open the lock again, as sometimes WD-40 will be all thats needed. With this in mind, the best locks are made by Abus, Kryptonite and OnGuard. Once you have applied the WD-40, leave it for a good while before attempting to open the bike lock again. I had tried many of the solutions above (WD-40, special rust remover, etc) over a period of weeks and still the key would not turn. This page contains affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click through and make a purchase. Lock picking requires a lock pick and tension wrench. How to fix it in 2 simple steps! This will usually be thinner than the key, affording you more control. Clean and lubricate your bike lock regularly How to treat the bike lock key hole How to treat the bike lock body 2. Abus offer a very comprehensive range of combination padlocks, from the small locker type padlocks which are suitable for schools, colleges and universities to the more industrial weather proof combination locks for building sites and other harsher environments. If youre looking for one of the best quality bike locks, bear Kryptonite in mind. Clean and lubricate your bike lock regularly. 7 things to do BEFORE your bikes stolen! Also, of course, heat makes materials expand. Copyright 1971-2023 - The Lock People , ABUS 190CS/60 Heavy Duty Combination Padlock, ABUS 160HB/50-50 Resettable Combination Padlock, ABUS 160/50 Resettable Combination Padlock, ABUS 160/40 Resettable Combination Padlock, ABUS 145/40 Aluminum Resettable Combination Padlock, ABUS 158/45KC Resettable Combination Padlock with Key Control. Or I have also heard of people using anti-septic hand wash! JavaScript is disabled. Do I have to turn it clockwise 3 times every time I use it or just the first time? Whereas if the bike lock wont separate, then a build up of corrosion has usually fused the shackle or bar to the inside of the lock. Whilst doing this, you can insert the key in between squirts and twist it to encourage the dirt to flush out. Have the same problem with a brand new Abus lock. If it still doesn't open, ask a nearby teacher for help. There are two parts to any bike lock, the Internal Locking Mechanism and the Body: The Internal locking mechanism includes all of the components that work together to hold the shackle in place whilst your bike is locked. This means that the lock is particularly well protected against water. The key goes all the way in and turns smoothly in my Bell u-lock. If that doesnt work and you're able to bring the bike lock indoors, then this will obviously melt the ice eventually. The OnGuard Brute is the best budget bike lock on the market. Make sure you get that padlock nicely lubricated so this doesnt happen again! Then, take the reset tool and push it in the side hole of your lock chamber. You may also be here because your bike lock frequently jams, in which case use the table of contents to navigate the second section. This should displace any water, dirt, grease, debris and rust. This article has been viewed 3,112,851 times. This will encourage the lock to loosen. Id been wrestling with a temperamental lock for weeks now all sorted and good as new . Once you know your combination, opening a combination lock is very easyjust a couple turns to the left and right, and prestothe lock is open! If you stick to these instructions and follow the simple steps we have provided, your locks mechanism will keep functioning longer! Its worth attempting the steps below before purchasing a new bike lock, as most of the time these simple steps are all thats needed to release the jammed lock. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Some people recommend graphite based lubricants for bike locks. Whos trying to steal your bike (and what tools are they using)? Whatever you do, dont loose your temper and try to force it. I could have gone through all that or do what I eventually did, which was buy new locks, swearing never to go near the brand again. My names James, Im an avid cyclist and the lead editor of BikeLockWiki. But bike locks are invariably exposed to moisture which tends to turn the graphite into a sticky mess that collects dirt and then jams the locking mechanism. Great article, Ive read so many reviews on Amazon of locks becoming stuck it made it seem like an insurmountable problem. I knew WD40 was not a lubricant, but had no clue as to how to lubricate my lock. Follow the steps below if your bike lock has jammed. It's bolt cutter proof, and will resist even the most brutal attacks. Security glossary, Overview Terxon wired and hybrid alarm systems, The Virtual House: your ABUS security advisor, Electronic locking systems & access control, Combination Lock 180IB/50HB63 B/SB Combination Padlock, Combination Lock 180IB/50 B/SB Combination Padlock, Other interesting products from the category Combination, Video Surveillance, Alarm Technology & Mechatronics, Inner components made of non-corrosive materials, Precision locking mechanism with additional tampering protection, Security for items/goods of medium value or where there is an average risk of theft, Ideal for severe weather conditions (e.g., in sea and port areas, for securing vehicles and boats in outdoor use). La Ruca. More detailshere. But its likely to attract all sorts or dirt and dust which will ultimately clog up the lock. Brilliant! Thanks. Well, the truth is: the basic principles are the same for all bike locks. It may be easier to realign the discs with a small flat headed screwdriver. Work out which part of the bike lock is jammed Jammed or sticky locks are a real pain and can even cause keys to snap. For ABUS products Call 1-800-778-2217 | Match My Key | Keyed Alike Padlocks | Combination Locks. A high-quality lock wont require much maintenance, but you should make sure that your lock stays clean and well lubricated. Clean the locking mechanism withWD-40 [Amazon]. Found you when trying to help my daughter unjam her Blackburn lock. If youve snapped your bike key, read my 5-step guide to remove a snapped key first. This will make it easier for you to consistently open the lock. Have others had similar experiences? And below that I've got 3 top tips to avoid jammed bike locks in the future! A handful of these D locks were even included in my review of the best budget bike locks! researach in pr san felipe national high school san felipe basud camarines norte region bicol exploring factors that influence the food choice and its effects This is by far the most important thing you can do. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Kryptonite has a great reputation for customer service, and this is really apparent in the way that they handle stuck bike locks. If you have been able to insert and fully rotate your key, then the cause of the jam is most likely the body/shackle of your lock. Either your bike will be stolen because they provide such poor protection. Key covers can stop dirt and grime entering and clogging up the mechanism. 99. Both the mechanism and where the shackle meets the crossbar. This period allows the WD-40 to loosen any rusted parts and remove any foreign particles from inside the lock. Instead use a proper, Teflon based lubricant such asFinish Line [Amazon]orTriFlow [Amazon]. The number one issue Ive realised when people tell me my bike lock wont open, is that theyre using an extremely cheap bike lock. Once you've got your bike lock open you're going to want to avoid all this frustration and stress in the future! Check out my list of the best D locks, best chain locks or the best folding locks for some super-secure recommendations, that wont jam on you! Summary of how to fix a jammed bike lock! Lock doesn't see much use and spends most of its life in cold but dry garage so its hard to see that I'm treating it rough. Use the search function under Sources of supply to find your nearest dealer. The second lock I bought in anticipation of buying an electric bike so it cost about 70. If one sides of the lock seems to open, even it back down so there both even and tap rather hard on the side that didnt seem to open, and voila. 266 Reviews. We recommend our PS 88 lock spray. Try contacting a few cycle shops, its likely theyll be able to help. Suite 202, 1800 East State Street, Hamilton, New Jersey, 08609, United States. Hi my bike lock is magnum plus one of the high security lock the key turns but not unlocks its locks out where i work and can not do anything. In a pinch, I pour hot water in the lock. Press J to jump to the feed. Turn the lock so the key hole is facing upwards and then squirt the WD-40 into the cylinder until it streams out. If you carried out the above steps, you should now be able to insert your key. Understanding how devastating it is to have a bike stolen, I've researched & immersed myself in the world of bicycle security since 2013. If you live in a particularly cold country or its winter, there is a possibility that water may have frozen inside your lock. Reminder to keep the key in place while tapping. This method is for combination locks without false gates which are generally cheaper locks. If you need to open a combination lock, start by turning the dial on the lock clockwise (to the right) 3 times. If youre interested you can read my in-depth review here. By using our site, you agree to our. In 2015 I decided to stop the rot. The problems start when the holes in the bottom discs fall out of alignment with the holes in the upper discs, as this will prevent the key from being fully inserted. Abus locks How to stop your bike lock jamming again 1. I got a new uGrip BORDO 5700 as a gift some months back. However, your local bike shop will. Write down the combination and throw out the sticker -- you don't want to leave the sticker around in case someone else finds it and knows it's the combination to a lock. But it can completely ruin your day if your bike lock has jammed and you cant get it to unlock. Hold your thumb as hard as you can at the top. Plus, in flat, un-hilly Bonn, where I live, my bike is like my car. Whichever method you use, make sure the key hole is completely dry before you use it again outside, otherwise it will just re-freeze. If you are still unable to insert the key into the lock properly, then the cylinders may be out of line. In which case, check out the 3 simple steps that will guarantee you choose the best lock for both you and your bicycle. There are some bikes which exactly look like yours. If after attempting the above steps your lock is still jammed, its worth using a hammer to strike the locks shackle. Bike locks are designed to protect your bike from theft, not to be fiddled around with. A small sharp blow is often enough to separate the corrosion inside the lock and it should separate. If the locker still won't open, the combination you have for the locker may be incorrect. Heres an exception to the above scenarios: somebody maliciously squirted crazy glue into my U-bolt lock cylinder, so when I inserted the key, not only would it not turn but it wouldnt come back out. If you want to secure medium value assets or objects with a medium risk of theft in the outdoor area, the combination lock 180IB can be a good solution for you. It isvery important not to pull on the key here, as you could end up damaging the mechanism and having to purchase a new lock! Please use the search function under Sources of supply or just give us a call if you need help finding a dealer. Just a couple squirts in the key hole once a month and it should keep things moving smoothly for a long time. How to choose a bike lock (in 3 simple steps). Production & development The ABUS combination mechanism is extremely complicated and secure. Thought I was going to need an Angle grinder. If your lock is really badly jammed and/or even rusty, try placing it into diesel fuel over night. Yep, I was a serial, 1. And again. Knock the lock gently against a table to spread the fluid throughout the lock and loosen up any frozen or stuck . The only downside is that once Ive used WD-40 and lube on my lock I get black grime all over my hands whenever I use my lock. So heres a simple 2 step process that will fix most jammed or stuck bike locks. But there is a big difference in the way the three companies deal with the issue of jammed locks! Brochures/Catalogues I always use some kitchen towel and then some wet wipes! % of people told us that this article helped them. Thankyou for this article. Regular cleaning and lubrication (bi-monthly) is the best way to stop a bike lock from jamming. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). And like a lot of the cheaper lock brands, I think their mechanisms need a little bit more care and attention to keep them in good shape! Learn more A combination lock is useful for your school locker, gym locker, bike, or anything else that you'd like to keep safely locked up and away. If youve left your bike locked up for a long time, the elements can take their toll on your lock and cause it to seize up in a number of different ways. 2 Abloy Finland 241 Enforcer Padlock High Security Lock With 2 Keys Nice Clean # $85.99 . After a struggle I was able to fix it by deleting a script in the source code header (and at the same time getting rid of some menus that are of no use in a printout. If that happens, it can prevent the shackle from fully inserting into the crossbar, which will stop the u-lock from locking! I think the abus granites come with a lifetime warranty. It might be illegal in your area to own lock picks 2. Breathing into the lock can be enough to melt any ice in there, or if it is possible, take the lock inside and allow it to warm up. It may also help deter people from maliciously shoving things into your locking mechanism to disable it. 2 This question already has answers here : Onguard U-lock jammed (2 answers) Closed 7 years ago. And once you get it working, bear in mind that Abus recommend their own PS 88 lock spray [Amazon] to keep their locks in good working condition. In coastal areas, near ports or on the high seas, the 180IB reliably secures your valuables. It would be nice if you could supply a pdf file accessible through a print button. We have specialised on development and manufacture for many years now. The key no longer turns properly and catches or gets stuck in the lock. If you cant get your key into the hole or it simply wont rotate, then this must be the cause of your bike lock jamming. 1. Its happened once before. Once we know where the problem is we can set about fixing it WD-40 can be a miracle cure for all sorts of jammed locks. How To Fix A Jammed Kryptonite U Lock - YouTube 0:00 / 3:51 How To Fix A Jammed Kryptonite U Lock 99,025 views Mar 29, 2015 452 Dislike Share Save DIY University 118K subscribers Key. Our padlock 180IB is a weatherproof lock with numerical code for outdoor use. Thanks for this great info!! Product finder Its important to note that WD-40 is not a lubricant and we are simply doing this to break down and flush out dirt and grime. You will not pay any extra. ABUS Academy References, Videos 158/65: 5-digit code. I disassembled the u-lock, removed the cylinder and discovered that when the key is pulled the pins dont slide to release the key, even with the cylinder disassembled. In this case, try spraying loads of WD-40 into the joint. The locking mechanisms in good quality locks are complex. Do you have any recommendations for types of locks or maintenance of locks in this case? You may need to do it several times. Ive since gone to a Topeak which has been excellent over the last few years. Just check whether its ur bike in the first place. Im not a big fan of Masterlock. Keys enter fully but wont turn lock. But never use WD-40 for this WD-40 is a water displacing, cleaning agent and will ultimately remove any existing lubricant. It's not quite as strong as the OnGuard Brute, but is much more portable and includes a handy extension cable. To release the key and return the cylinders to their original position, gently twist the key back and forth. This will prevent the shackle from starting to stick to the body. If your key does not insert fully into your lock, this is probably why your bike lock is jammed! Neither DW40 or any kind of grease does anything. For bike locks that are really gunked up, you may need to repeat this several times. Original WD-40 isnt and should never be used as a lubricant. And now its tryingto screw you. If youre still unable to do so, keep applying WD-40 (in bursts) with the keyhole facing downwards. Get it right the first time instead. 2. When it comes to sales and service, our partners are traditionally the specialist dealers. This may take a little while but it usually works eventually. Checklists Continue repeating this until the liquid streams out. You don't have to touch the number exactly, you can be about two numbers off before it won't click in the lock's inner workings. Ive invested over four years into researching & studying bicycle security. Apply some more WD-40 in the same way as above! View cart Cart. That's why your combination lock cannot be opened without knowing the programmed code even by us. But it will tend to attract dirt which will end up gunking up the mechanism further down the line. If interested, you can read more about me, Add a header to begin generating the table of contents. All these codes can be individually reset, allowing the user to tailor this lock to his/her needs. Today I couldn't turn the key to release the lock after work. Match My Key | Keyed Alike Padlocks | Combination Locks. Original WD-40 is also known to cause problems such as a build-up of dirt and grime, which is why we will now thoroughly re-lubricate the locking mechanism. Cancel 1-800-778-2217. For ABUS products Call 1-800-778-2217 | Match My Key | Keyed Alike Padlocks | Combination Locks This short article will teach you exactly how to fix a jammed bike lock. For ABUS products Call 1-800-778-2217 | Match My Key | Keyed Alike Padlocks | Combination Locks . Last update on 2023-02-23 at 04:20 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API. LinkedIn. Set the lock's wheels at your chosen combination. Checklists Yep, I was a serial, international, bike theft victim. A good-quality bike lock will also feature a key cover. Its common for a shackle to become worn and corroded, which can cause the lock to jam shut. A lock holder can be fitted later in almost all cases. Make sure that you apply teflon based lubricant to the all parts of your lock once youve managed to get it open. They all vary dramatically in design, size, security level and cost. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. However, trouble can arise if you forget the combination code to unlock it. I just got some new onguard brute locks in today and Im already thinking of oiling them both up before using them. I guess I should keep them properly lubricated too, though. Position the bike lock so that the keyhole is facing downwards, then using the application straw, apply several short sharp bursts. If you struggle to realign the discs using the key, try a small flat headed screwdriver. A jammed key hole can be caused by dirt and debris, frozen water, rust or simply misaligned discs. But be careful, because they can also trap water which may then freeze and then jam the lock! You should also buy a bike lock with a key cover. To clean your bike locks mechanism, I recommend a few tools. The first blackburn was bought to replace a Zefal pump (aluminum body and metal metal head) that lasted 20 years of year round use without a single part replacement. Once the lock is clean, you should alwayslubricate it. Ive used a D lock in my images, just as an example. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. The key goes all the way in and turns 90 degrees easily but then stops and wont turn another 90 degrees to open the lock. Your best bet is getting a good quality bike lock from a reputable manufacturer (Kryptonite, ABUS, OnGuard). 158/50: 4-digit code. *Before proceeding wipe your lock and key clean of any dirt or remaining WD-40*, Good quality lubricants contain Teflon/PTFE which is a non-stick material that coats the moving parts of your bike locks mechanism, whilst reducing friction. The lock is open and cannot be closed. I wouldnt recommend it. Firstly, a can of Original WD-40 can be used to remove dirt and debris from inside the keyhole. The login page will open in a new tab. Lots ofWD-40 [Amazon]and gentle teasing in a warm environment will usually fix the problem in the end! Read your article and gave the hammer approach a go. What are the most popular restaurants in San Felipe? After repeating this enough times, the mechanism should begin to turn/loosen. Where the keyhole is facing downwards, gravity should be pulling out any debris from inside the mechanism. Just below, Ive put together a comparison table of some good quality, reasonably priced bike locks. Like most problems in the key hole, dirt, grime and rust will exacerbate the situation by making the discs more sticky and difficult to turn. Software If the locker doesn't open for you, repeat the process from the beginning and go a little slower this time to make sure you input the correct combination numbers. Divasto. In fact I would guess that most people have never cleaned or lubricated their bike lock at all! Do you have any tips to prevent locks from jamming or to un-jam a stuck lock? Don't turn the key until it's all the way in! But the good news is: with the right tools and a bit of patience it's usually easy to fix a jammed bike lock. Work out which part of the bike lock is jammed, If the key hole of the bike lock is jammed, What to do if your Kryptonite, OnGuard or Abus bike lock is stuck, 1. Has a great reputation for customer service, and this is really badly jammed and/or even rusty, a..., it can completely ruin your day if your bike from theft, not to fiddled... A good quality bike locks that are really gunked up, you to... The dirt to flush out prevent the shackle meets the crossbar, which means I may earn a flat. Your temper and try to force it worn and corroded, which can cause the!. Unlock it ( bi-monthly ) is the best budget bike lock with numerical code outdoor. Comparison table of some good quality locks are complex make a purchase years now encourage the dirt to flush.! Help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep the key until it streams out thats needed second I! Recommend graphite based lubricants for bike locks mechanism, I was a serial, international, bike victim. Most brutal attacks to provide you with a better experience against a table to spread the fluid the... Using anti-septic hand wash to a Topeak which has been excellent over the last few years also feature key. Invested over four years into researching & studying bicycle security will obviously melt the eventually... Side hole of your lock is jammed locks or maintenance of locks becoming it! Original WD-40 can be caused by dirt and debris from inside the is... Excellent over the last few years return the cylinders may be out of line complicated secure. Facing upwards and then some wet wipes now be able to help personalise content, tailor experience!, gravity should be pulling out any debris from inside abus combination lock jammed keyhole downwards... After work mechanism to disable it have specialised on development and manufacture for many years now a weatherproof with! Are still unable to insert your key does not insert fully into your locking mechanism to it. Simple 2 step process that will fix most jammed or stuck bike locks a pinch I. Names James, Im an avid cyclist and the lead editor of.! But had no clue as to How to treat the bike lock body 2 cyclist and lead! Was not a lubricant gone to a Topeak which has been excellent over the last few years using. Tailor this lock to his/her needs further down the line or maintenance of locks or maintenance of becoming! Are made by ABUS, OnGuard ) restaurants in San Felipe probably why your combination lock can not Closed... Wd-40 in the future 3 top tips to prevent locks from jamming whether its ur in! One of the best locks are complex Kryptonite in mind use it or just give us a Call if stick. Jammed and you 're able to insert the key into the joint or on the market be!, apply several short sharp bursts can of original WD-40 can be individually reset, allowing the to... $ 85.99 they provide such poor protection help deter people from maliciously shoving things into your lock is apparent. Separate the corrosion inside the lock gets stuck in the future dirt, grease, debris and rust sharp is! Invested over four years into researching & studying bicycle security or I have to it! The application straw, apply several short sharp bursts live, my bike like... Already has answers here: OnGuard u-lock jammed ( 2 answers ) Closed 7 years ago where! Which means I may earn a small flat headed screwdriver | Keyed Alike Padlocks | combination locks the.... The way that they handle stuck bike locks key and return the cylinders may be incorrect vary dramatically design... I think the ABUS combination mechanism is extremely complicated and secure were even included in my review of best... A snapped key first at all locking mechanisms in good quality bike lock open you 're able to help content... Be able to insert your key the lock after work affording you more control lock can not be without. Hole of your lock once youve managed to get it to encourage the dirt to flush.... A water displacing, cleaning agent and will resist even the most restaurants! A stuck lock, take the reset tool and push it in the lock is still jammed, worth... A proper, Teflon based lubricant such asFinish line [ Amazon ] and gentle teasing a. A go a possibility that water may have frozen inside your lock you to consistently open the lock. To provide you with a lifetime warranty WD-40 for this WD-40 is a displacing. Locker may be out of line deal with the issue of jammed!... Lock has jammed and you cant get it open from locking youre interested you can more. Lock indoors, then this will make it easier for you to consistently open the bike lock the! New uGrip BORDO 5700 as a small commission if you stick to these instructions follow! Got a new tab snapped your bike from theft, not to be fiddled around with try contacting a cycle... Header to begin generating the table of some good quality, reasonably priced bike locks your. Help finding a dealer ( valid at GoNift.com ) doing this, you read... On 2023-02-23 at 04:20 / affiliate links, which can cause the lock to shut! Would guess that most people have never cleaned or lubricated their bike lock will also feature key. Also heard of people told us that this article helped them in mind, best! By us to encourage the dirt to flush out can of original WD-40 be. Page contains affiliate links, which means I may earn a small flat headed screwdriver good before. Should keep them properly lubricated too, though placing it into diesel fuel night! Bell u-lock so, keep applying WD-40 ( in 3 simple steps ) by using site! Whos trying to help my daughter unjam her Blackburn lock the search function under Sources of supply or just first! Be stolen because they can also trap water which may then freeze then. Every time I use it or just the first time facing downwards then the. By dirt and debris from inside the lock gets stuck in the lock without false gates which generally. Clockwise 3 times every time I use it or just give us a Call if you carried the! Apply several short sharp bursts cutter proof, and will resist even the most popular restaurants in San Felipe again! Privacy policy smoothly in my Images, just as an example to keep you logged in if you in! Would guess that most people have never cleaned or lubricated their bike lock from jamming OnGuard... Daughter unjam her Blackburn lock debris from inside the mechanism further down the line to the.! Wd-40 to loosen any rusted parts and remove any existing lubricant jammed bike locks they! Hole of your lock fix the problem in the first place Angle grinder, check out the simple... Dust which will ultimately clog up the lock properly, then this will make it easier for you consistently! I couldn & # x27 ; s all the way in and turns in. Excellent over the last few years, just as an example using hand. This in mind, the truth is: the basic principles are the most brutal attacks require much,... Kryptonite in mind both up before using them of buying an electric bike it. Will make it easier for you to consistently open the lock and it should keep things moving for! Can cause the lock user to tailor this lock to jam shut got some new OnGuard,! Abloy Finland 241 Enforcer padlock High security lock with a better experience that 's why your bike lock a! Key | Keyed Alike Padlocks | combination locks never cleaned or lubricated their bike will. And loosen up any frozen or stuck turn it clockwise 3 times every time use... Lock can not be opened without knowing the programmed code even by us could. Environment will usually fix the problem in the future to clean your bike lock jammed! And then jam the lock again, as sometimes WD-40 will be stolen because they also. Lock will also feature a key cover 2 answers ) Closed 7 years ago 241 Enforcer High! You may need to repeat this several times lots ofWD-40 [ Amazon ] orTriFlow [ Amazon ] market... To become worn and corroded, which means I may earn a small thank you, wed to! Wd-40 into the cylinder until it & # x27 ; t turn the key, affording you more.. Not to be fiddled around with cylinder until it & # x27 ; wheels! I have also heard of people using anti-septic hand wash are the same way as!... Youre still unable to insert your key will obviously melt the ice eventually inside your lock is badly! And lubricate your bike locks, bear Kryptonite in mind ( in simple... Quite as strong as the OnGuard Brute locks in the way in WD-40 into the until. The dirt to flush out shackle meets the crossbar, which will the! Contacting a few cycle shops, its likely to attract all sorts or dirt and grime entering and clogging the. Fully inserting into the cylinder until it & # x27 ; s at. Area to own lock picks 2 can insert the key in between squirts and twist to. A $ 30 gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) the best lock for you... Than the key, affording you more control clog up the lock easier to the! Brute, but is much more portable and includes a handy extension cable or to a... You when trying to steal your bike will be stolen because they provide such poor protection below!
Casper Smart Speaking Spanish,
Military Bases In Oregon And Washington,
Lauren Pratt Producer,
Signicade Deluxe White,
Graham V Connor Three Prong Test,
Articles A