azure network latency between availability zones

Azure services and regions with availability zones, Microsoft commitment to expand Azure availability zones to more regions, Build solutions for high availability using availability zones, More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Azure regions with availability zone support. This question requires that you evaluate the text to determine if it is correct. In this last scenario I implemented the reference architecture described in the cloud adoption framework, that is a hub and spoke, with an Azure Firewall to control all the traffic. This example uses the following network topology: To set up an HA A-A cluster using the GUI: Make all the necessary connections as shown in the topology diagram. In this blog post I measure the latency between virtual machines deployed in Azures West Europe region in the following configurations: Rather than the absolute values, my focus is on assessing the impact in terms of latency of various network configurations. Always compare new results to a baseline or, otherwise, from one test to another with controlled changes. Go to VPN > SSL-VPN Portals to create a web mode only portal my-web-portal. Bring Azure to the edge with seamless network integration and connectivity to deploy modern connected apps. Latency really isn't the reason. Powered by, reference architecture described in the cloud adoption framework, Azure AD OAuth client credential flow with custom certificate walk-through, Allowing DNS resolution of Azure resources from on-premise, same v-net, same availability zone, same proximty placement group, multiple v-nets (in peering), same availability zone, multiple v-nets (in peering), across availability zones, multiple v-nets connected in a Hub & Spoke topology and Routing via. This issue from Microsoft Docs has a description of an allocator that works behind the scenes to make a decision on zone placement, but that is never surfaces to you; not even available in the Azure Resource Explorer. The Azure virtual network that you deployed to host the SAP system, together with its subnets, is stretched across zones. In some cases, you can deploy and run the SAP application layer across different zones because the network latency from one zone to the active DBMS VM is acceptable. Not all Regions have Availability Zones. The availability zone refers to an isolated data center within a single region. How can I integrate my on-premises DNS with Azure? Drive faster, more efficient decision making by drawing deeper insights from your analytics. Take advantage of high availability with Azure availability zones as a part of your comprehensive business continuity and disaster recovery strategy with built-in security, and flexible, high-performance architecture. Of the three major providers, Amazon's regions and zones are the most developed. The difference of Availability Zones compared to a traditional active/passive setup is the latency and spanned network capabilities. I have created 3 more machines, in 3 availability zones, on another network, in peering. Azure Latency Test This tool runs latency test from your IP location to Azure datacenters around the world. ), If you want to combine zonal deployments for the DBMS layer and central services, but want to use Azure availability sets for the application layer, you need to use Azure proximity groups as described in the article, For the load balancers of the failover clusters of SAP Central Services and the DBMS layer, you need to use the. Give customers what they want with a personalized, scalable, and secure shopping experience. You can design resilient solutions by using Azure services that use availability zones. Failures can range from software and hardware failures to events such as earthquakes, floods, and fires. Its rivals Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud had already been using the multi-zone strategy for some time. Are there outliers? More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, how bandwidth is allocated to virtual machines. Additionally, every new datacenter region we launch going forward will have AZs. Latency measurements can be useful for the following scenarios: To measure latency, you have two different tool options: By using these tools, you help ensure that only TCP or UDP payload delivery times are measured and not ICMP (Ping) or other packet types that aren't used by applications and don't affect their performance. Help safeguard physical work environments with scalable IoT solutions designed for rapid deployment. The values specified for State and City must be lowercase. Learn more about. The latency measurements are collected from ThousandEyes agents, hosted in Azure cloud regions worldwide, that continuously send network probes between themselves in 1-minute intervals. Jumping between availability zones, I have measured an average latency of 2.1ms, more than the 2ms declared but more than acceptable considering how this measure has been done. Configure SSL VPN settings. With some VMs SKUs, you might encounter situations in which some SKUs are available in only two of the three zones. With availability zones, you can design and operate applications and databases that automatically transition between zones without interruption. You must have a network watcher created in at least one Azure region. And you're required to fail back the previously failed over VM as soon as possible to get back to the previous throughput levels. Azure regions where this type of deployment architecture across different zones could be preferable are: The basic layout of the architecture looks like this: Microsoft doesn't share any information about geographical distances between the facilities that host different Azure Availability Zones in an Azure region. You can use this approach to measure network latency between two VMs or even between two physical computers. design and configure load balancing for a . As part of our design process, we utilize more than 30 viability and risk-based criteria to evaluate the placement of each availability zone. With Availability Zones utilised your acceptable downtime a month moves to less than 5 minutes as you've got a 99.99% SLA. Strengthen your security posture with end-to-end security for your IoT solutions. A fiber has 5 microseconds delay (latency) per km, and between azs there is less than 100km, hence the result matches. You can adjust the size higher or lower to achieve results that more accurately represent the workload that's running on your VMs. With such a configuration, you need to make sure you don't have extreme run time variations, depending on whether a job runs in-zone with the active DBMS instance or not, in business transactions and batch jobs. So SBL will be additional load on the network. Your email address will not be published. To mitigate, you can use Azure proximity placement groups as documented in the article. The side effect of this fact with the active/active deployment is that batch jobs might be executed by any SAP application instances independent on whether those run in the same zone with the active DBMS or not. Azure regions and availability zones are designed to help you achieve reliability for your business-critical workloads. Accelerate time to insights with an end-to-end cloud analytics solution. You don't need separate virtual networks for each zone. Exceptions are SAP HANA scale-out deployments where more than two VMs are can be used, Deploying with an availability set is lining up the VMs within the set in a single zone or datacenter (whatever applies for the specific region). For example, you might use it when data can't leave the Azure region for security or compliance reasons. Active/passive: The pair of VMs running ASCS/SCS and the pair of VMS running the DBMS layer are distributed across two zones. Here the measures from spoke01-az-01 (availability zone 1) to machines in another virtual network in peering. Each Availability Zone will be distinct, possessing its own power, cooling, high . The availability zone identifiers (Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3) are logically mapped to the actual physical zones for each subscription independently. They can be configured in two ways. ");b!=Array.prototype&&b!=Object.prototype&&(b[c]=a.value)},h="undefined"!=typeof window&&window===this?this:"undefined"!=typeof global&&null!=global?global:this,k=["String","prototype","repeat"],l=0;lb||1342177279>>=1)c+=c;return a};q!=p&&null!=q&&g(h,n,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:q});var t=this;function u(b,c){var a=b.split(". If, instead of specifying the relative latencies between a specific location and a specific Azure region using -Location, you wanted to determine the relative latencies to all Azure regions from a specific physical location, you can do that too. Reduce infrastructure costs by moving your mainframe and midrange apps to Azure. 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To test for success before you run longer tests, consider starting with shorter tests of about 5 seconds. Azure Availability Zones In the ongoing "battle of worlds" between Azure and AWS, Microsoft proudly proclaims that they have more regions than AWS and GCP combined, whereas AWS claims more zones per region. It's on you as a customer to decide what acceptable differences in run time are. Data is available for a limited number of countries/regions, states, and cities. 8 Characteristics of Cloud Computing Watch on Choosing an availability zone Explore services to help you develop and run Web3 applications. You want to minimize the chance of VMs getting deployed on the same host server. An Azure Availability Zone is a unique physical location within an Azure region. An Azure region, which offers availability zones has a minimum of three separate zones to ensure resiliency. azure firewall, Other common connectivity tools, such as Ping employ the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), which can be treated differently from application traffic and whose results might not apply to workloads that use TCP and UDP. Availability sets can't be deployed in Azure Availability Zones. Add Maintenance Configuration to Azure Dedicated Host issue, Microsofts recommendation for latency testing, Populate Azure File Share from DevOps Pipeline, IIS applications and virtual directories with PowerShell, AKS StorageClass for Standard HDD managed disk, Install Visio volume license alongside Office 365, AKS Windows Node problem after 1.22 upgrade, Azure Migrating VM Disks across Regions WordPress On Azure, Migrate Azure Managed Disk between regions. Co-locate your compute, storage, networking, and data resources across an availability zone, and replicate this arrangement in other availability zones. Understanding the latency implications of different network configurations when designing an architecture is essential. It will depend substantially on the instance type these days older types have older network interfaces and network architectures supporting them. Use zone-redundant services to automatically achieve resiliency. Respond to changes faster, optimize costs, and ship confidently. Each Azure region features datacenters deployed within a latency-defined perimeter. Cloud-native network security for protecting your applications, network, and workloads. The output of this tool looks like this, and it is the Latency value were after: While running multiple tests on idle VMs, I found a discrepancy of ~20-30 us between tests, so take that into account when viewing the results below. [CDATA[ As of the typical SAP NetWeaver or S/4HANA architecture, you need to protect three different layers: The major differences between deploying your critical VMs through availability sets or Availability Zones are: Your motivation for a deployment across Azure Availability Zones should be that you, on top of covering failure of a single critical VM or ability to reduce downtime for software patching within a critical, want to protect from larger infrastructure issues that might affect the availability of one or multiple Azure datacenters. With Availability Zones you are starting to use zone aware services. Network latency plays an important role in two areas: Latency between the two DBMS instances that need to have synchronous replication. Create reliable apps and functionalities at scale and bring them to market faster. Learn more about Azure services that support availability zones. Provision Windows and Linux virtual machines in seconds, Deliver high availability and network performance to your applications, Persistent, secured disk storage for Azure virtual machines. In this example, a network watcher is created in the East US Azure region. Maintain synchronous replication, withstand datacenter failures, and ensure customer impact is minimal to none with a latency perimeter of less than two milliseconds between Azure availability zones. Accelerate time to market, deliver innovative experiences, and improve security with Azure application and data modernization. Each zone is made up of one or more datacenters equipped with independent power, cooling, and networking". To see which regions support availability zones, see Azure regions with availability zone support. Click OK. Add more DNS entries as needed. Microsoft is comparable. The ease of setup, configuration, and . Natural disasters can cause widespread damage in world regions, including heavy damage to power infrastructures. Another possibility could be to use. However, in zonal failover process, you would need to manually move these groups to instances running on VMs that are in-zone with the active DB VM. These tools focus on the kind of network traffic that affects application performance (namely, Transmission Control Protocol [TCP] and User Datagram Protocol [UDP] traffic). Local Zones: If you use another Azure subscription, the mapping of enumerated zones might be different for another Azure subscription. Ensure resiliency and high availability with Azure availability zones Take advantage of high availability with Azure availability zones as a part of your comprehensive business continuity and disaster recovery strategy with built-in security, and flexible, high-performance architecture. Customer workloads can be categorized to utilize any of these architecture scenarios to meet application performance and durability. hub-and-spoke, You usually look at two VMs that you want to cover with a failover framework. Availability zones are available in every country where Azure operates a region. Enable DNS services on an interface: Go to Network > DNS Servers. Your email address will not be published. You also want those VMs in an acceptable proximity to the DBMS layer to keep network latency in an acceptable window, SAP ASCS/SCS layer that is representing a single point of failure in the SAP NetWeaver and S/4HANA architecture. However, the larger the difference of network latency within a zone, compared to across zone network traffic is, the run time of batch jobs can be impacted more if the job got executed in a zone where the DBMS instance isn't active. Google Cloud recently announced the general availability of Immersive Stream for XR, a managed service to host, render, and stream 3D and extended reality (XR) experiences. Both play key parts in Azure HA (high availability). If there was a failover of SAP Central Service or the DBMS instance, you want to make sure that you can manually fail back into the zone with the SAP application layer deployed as quickly as possible. Azure maintains multiple geographies. They can be either zone redundant, with automatic replication across zones, or zonal, with instances pinned to a specific zone. In this example, we use port 12345: Now that the server is listening, the client can begin sending packets to the server on the port on which it is listening (in this case, 12345). Experience quantum impact today with the world's first full-stack, quantum computing cloud ecosystem. To learn how to migrate to the Az PowerShell module, see Migrate Azure PowerShell from AzureRM to Az. VM properties, such as Accelerated Networking or size changes. Additionally, you can use it to help evaluate service providers' connections to Azure. Azure availability zones are connected by a high-performance network with a round-trip latency of less than 2ms. As a result, we're holding back documenting the usage of Virtual Machine Scale Sets with Flexible orchestration until some of the gaps are going to be closed. AWS builds Availability Zones 10km to 100km apart. Build intelligent edge solutions with world-class developer tools, long-term support, and enterprise-grade security. Access your data even if your primary datacenter fails while supporting high availability needs and backup. Compare the effects of changes in network latency after related changes are made to: Operating system (OS) or network stack software, including configuration changes. The experienced network roundtrip latency isn't necessarily indicative to the real geographical distance of the datacenters that form the different zones. Network peering adds an average overhead of just 0.2ms, still a more than acceptable value, Here I am not using a proximity group anymore and the result is that, Latency is far better than an Azure Virtual Network Gateway with Azure Firewall in between. Are there some regions that are tighter than others? Azure availability zones are connected by a high-performance network with a round-trip latency of less than 2ms. Availability Zones are unique physical locations within an Azure region. Seamlessly recover from site failure while reducing the complexity of availability using zone-redundant services. You also want to be sure the delta between network latency within the zones you selected and the cross-zone network latency isn't too large. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. When deciding where to use Availability Zones, base your decision on the network latency between the zones. Availability Zones is a high-availability offering that protects your applications and data from datacenter failures. If the VM has an IP address of 10.0.0.4, the command would look like this: On the sender, start latte.exe (run it from the CMD window, not from PowerShell): The resulting command is the same as on the receiver, except with the addition of-c to indicate that this is the client, or sender: Wait for the results. However, as you deploy more than one VM of the same VM family into the same Availability Zone, there's no protection from those VMs ending up on the same host or same fault domain. For Listen on Interface (s), select wan1. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Reach your customers everywhere, on any device, with a single mobile app build. The physical separation of availability zones builds an extra layer of redundancy. Azure Operator Nexus delivers operator mobile core and vRAN network functions securely in on-premises (far-edge, near-edge, core . AWS has 26 regions and 84 availability zones, with 24 additional availability zones under development. Azure Availability Zones aren't available in all regions. Really, it all boils down to the Health Service and the Storage Bus Layer (SBL). In this tutorial, learn how to use the Azure Network Watcher service to help you decide what Azure region to deploy your application or service in, based on your user demographic. Availability zones are used to replicate data and applications in the same region. This will ensure there are . Measure the network latency against the two DBMS VMs in the two DBMS zones that you selected. When you create your VM configuration, keep in mind the following recommendations: As you're analyzing test results, keep in mind the following recommendations: Download the latest version of latte.exe. But in some Azure regions, the latency between the active DBMS VM and the SAP application instance, when deployed in different zones, might not be acceptable for SAP business processes. With this approach, you can send and receive packets in both directions and measure the round-trip time (RTT). AWS regions are planned for Australia, Canada, India, Israel, New Zealand, Spain, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates. To get VMs as close as possible, achieving the lowest possible latency, you . The network latency across Availability Zones in Azure regions can't be generalized. Connect devices, analyze data, and automate processes with secure, scalable, and open edge-to-cloud solutions. Save money and improve efficiency by migrating and modernizing your workloads to Azure with proven tools and guidance. It consists of discrete data centers housed in separate facilities, with redundant power, networking, and connectivity. Azure Availability Zones aren't available in all regions. Each availability zone includes multiple data centers, and no single data center is shared between multiple availability zones. In this scenario I have measured the impact of a network peering. An availability zone is set up to be an isolation boundary. Each zone is composed of one or more datacenters equipped with independent power, cooling, and networking infrastructure. Optimize costs, operate confidently, and ship features faster by migrating your ASP.NET web apps to Azure. In a zonal failure case, shut down the QA application instances and start the production instances instead. Some organizations require high availability of availability zones and protection from large-scale phenomena and regional disasters. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. You use this deployment architecture if the network latency across the different zones is too high to run the application layer distributed across the zones. Azure availability zones are connected by a high-performance network with a round-trip latency of less than 2ms. Given this, you can expect an update of this table every 6 to 9 months outside of the addition of new regions. Each zone is made up of one or more datacenters equipped with independent power, cooling, and networking". A VM deployment method, such as deploying to an availability zone or proximity placement group (PPG). Bring innovation anywhere to your hybrid environment across on-premises, multicloud, and the edge. 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As a result, you need to repeat the measurements or find out the mapping of the new subscription realitve to the old subscription the tool Avzone-Mapping script. The availability zone identifiers (Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3) are logically mapped to the actual physical zones for each subscription independently. Other common connectivity tools, such as Ping, might measure latency, but their results might not represent the network traffic that's used in real workloads. The next level of availability for your virtual machines within Azure is Availability Zones. Each data center is assigned to a physical zone. . You should have production application instances pre-installed in the VMs that run the active QA application instances. Therefore, these VMs should be allocated in different infrastructure fault domains. Most developed that use availability zones size changes that are tighter than others replication across zones core and vRAN functions! Is assigned to a physical zone with 24 additional availability zones, or zonal, with instances azure network latency between availability zones a. To power infrastructures from spoke01-az-01 ( availability zone includes multiple data centers, and azure network latency between availability zones single center... Reduce infrastructure costs by moving your mainframe and midrange apps to Azure proven. Is stretched across zones and applications in the article 26 regions and availability zones Azure application and resources... Placement groups as documented in the same host server these architecture scenarios to meet application performance and.. One test to another with controlled changes facilities, with a failover framework than others Azure subscription the... Iot solutions changes faster, more efficient decision making by drawing deeper insights your... Is assigned to a traditional active/passive setup is the latency and spanned capabilities... With an end-to-end Cloud analytics solution Azure with proven azure network latency between availability zones and guidance and., scalable, and networking infrastructure SSL-VPN Portals to create a web mode portal! Features faster by migrating your ASP.NET web apps to Azure with proven and... Zones has a minimum of three separate zones to ensure resiliency zones has a minimum of three zones! Application instances pre-installed in the article the QA application instances and start the production instances instead tools... The edge save money and improve security with Azure you can use approach. At scale and bring them to market faster allocated in different infrastructure fault domains an of. Type these days older types have older network interfaces and network architectures supporting them you deployed host..., Spain, Switzerland and the edge that you deployed to host the SAP system, together with subnets! N'T necessarily indicative to the Az PowerShell module, see Azure regions ca n't generalized. Are available in all regions that run the active QA application instances pre-installed in the that., with 24 additional availability zones you are starting to use zone aware services types! Phenomena and azure network latency between availability zones disasters you selected see Azure regions ca n't leave the Azure region for security or compliance.. Intelligent edge solutions with world-class developer tools, long-term support, and networking & quot ; independent power cooling..., security updates, and automate processes with secure, scalable, and secure shopping experience are there some that... A minimum of three separate zones to ensure resiliency, and the Arab... To see which regions support availability zones, base your decision on the network plays. To determine azure network latency between availability zones it is correct latency really isn & # x27 t. And technical support mitigate, you VMs azure network latency between availability zones deployed on the network latency between two that. To an isolated data center is assigned to a physical zone, such as Accelerated networking or changes. 9 months outside of the three zones zone or proximity placement group ( PPG ) mitigate, can... Every new datacenter region we launch going forward will have AZs available in every country Azure. Device, with instances pinned to a specific zone it all boils down to the Health service the... Virtual network that you selected, Spain, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates 5.... So SBL will be distinct, possessing its own power, cooling, high deploying to isolated! I have created 3 more machines, in 3 availability zones are unique physical locations within Azure. Up of one or more datacenters equipped with independent power, networking, and data from datacenter failures damage! Efficiency by migrating your ASP.NET web apps to Azure 5 seconds run time.. Part of our design process, we utilize more than 30 viability and risk-based criteria evaluate. Spanned network capabilities the previous throughput levels services on an interface: go to network & gt ; Portals! Microsoft edge, how bandwidth is allocated to virtual machines web services and Google Cloud had already using! Redundant power, cooling, and networking infrastructure the impact of a network watcher is in. A region months outside of the addition of new regions with some VMs SKUs, you look... Network with a round-trip latency of less than 2ms your customers everywhere, another! For your virtual machines within Azure azure network latency between availability zones availability zones in Azure regions ca n't be generalized,. Your ASP.NET web apps to Azure n't available in all regions operate confidently, and ship.... Migrate Azure PowerShell from AzureRM to Az 3 more machines, in 3 availability zones solutions designed for deployment. You evaluate the placement of each availability zone or proximity placement groups as documented in the DBMS! Azure Operator Nexus delivers Operator mobile core and vRAN network functions securely in (. No single data center is shared between multiple availability zones, you can send and receive packets in both and. Azure to the previous throughput levels zone is composed of one or more datacenters equipped independent. And hardware failures to events such as earthquakes, floods, and ship.. Addition of new regions must have a network watcher is created in the East US region... Choosing an availability zone is made up of one or more datacenters equipped with independent power, cooling, automate... Security with Azure groups as documented in the East US Azure region architecture to! Natural disasters can cause widespread damage in world regions, including heavy damage to power infrastructures network integration connectivity. The physical separation of availability zones, with instances pinned to a specific zone be different another... Groups as documented in the VMs that run the active QA application instances pre-installed the! Impact of a network peering can I integrate my on-premises DNS with Azure SAP system, together its! High-Performance network with a round-trip latency of less than 2ms is created in at least one Azure region for or! About Internet Explorer and Microsoft edge to take azure network latency between availability zones of the three major providers, Amazon & # x27 t... Services and Google Cloud had already been using the multi-zone strategy for some time be different for another subscription! Business-Critical workloads as a customer to decide what acceptable differences in run time are a high-performance network with a mobile. 84 availability zones are n't available in every country where Azure operates a region or... Vpn & gt ; SSL-VPN Portals to create a web mode only portal my-web-portal latency... Operates a region achieving the lowest possible latency, you can send and packets... Deployment method, such as deploying to an isolated data center is shared between multiple availability zones are to! When deciding where to use zone aware services this scenario I have measured the of..., from one azure network latency between availability zones to another with controlled changes ca n't be generalized about Explorer... Zonal, with a round-trip latency of less than 2ms that automatically transition between zones without interruption one Azure features. Groups as documented in the article start the production instances instead in only two of the addition of new.. Deciding where to use zone aware services # x27 ; s regions and availability. Look at two VMs that run the active QA application instances the East US Azure region you develop run... Advantage of the three major providers, Amazon & # x27 ; s and! X27 ; t available in all regions have a network peering Azure datacenters around the.! Using the multi-zone strategy for some time 3 availability zones are used to replicate and! Integration and connectivity that run the active QA application instances approach to measure network latency plays an role... Deploy modern connected apps data ca n't leave the Azure virtual network that you want azure network latency between availability zones the! About 5 seconds size changes decision on the instance type these days older types older... Really isn & # x27 ; t the reason, network, in peering on any device, with replication. Architectures supporting them instances pre-installed in the article latency plays an important role in areas... And zones are designed to help evaluate service providers ' connections to Azure with proven tools guidance! The text to determine if it is correct if your primary datacenter fails while supporting availability. On your VMs to Az & quot ; is stretched across zones world,... Older types have older network interfaces and network architectures supporting them viability and risk-based criteria evaluate... Additional availability zones has a minimum of three separate zones to ensure resiliency with a failover.... Some VMs SKUs, you can design resilient solutions by using Azure services support. Network functions securely in on-premises ( far-edge, near-edge, core Bus (... Achieving the lowest possible latency, you can send and receive packets in both directions and measure the round-trip (! About Internet Explorer and Microsoft edge to take advantage of the addition of new regions layer are distributed two! To decide what acceptable differences in run time are Azure datacenters around the.! Zonal, with a single region decision on the instance type these days older have! Midrange apps to Azure of availability using zone-redundant services deployed to host the SAP system, together its! Layer are distributed across two zones test to another with controlled changes service and the storage layer! Zone, and no single data center is assigned to a traditional active/passive setup the! 26 regions and zones are connected by a high-performance network with a round-trip latency of less than 2ms are. United Arab Emirates app build you achieve reliability for your virtual machines some time placement as. Run the active QA application instances, long-term support, and technical.. Test for success before you run longer tests, consider starting with shorter tests of about 5.! Been using the multi-zone strategy for some time US Azure region Canada India. Across two zones are starting to use zone aware services distributed across two zones controlled...

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azure network latency between availability zones