[100] Israel told U.S. officials in 2008 it would keep Gaza's economy "on the brink of collapse". [82] The IDF's offensive in Gaza has killed more than 100 Palestinians in less than a week. Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back here. [80] The Israeli military says its air and ground operations against militants firing rockets from northern Gaza have hit at least 23 armed Palestinians, while Palestinian sources have reported higher death tolls and say many civilians have also been killed. [30] The United Nations has stated that under resolutions of both the General Assembly and the Security Council, it regards Gaza to be part of the "Occupied Palestinian Territories". Bodies arrived severely fragmented, melted and disfigured. A ceasefire's been agreed between Israel and the Palestinian militant Hamas. Accepting a truce offered Israel an opportunity to thwart the threat of tunnels being used to attack or kidnap its citizens, without risking more of the civilian casualties in the Gaza Strip that were turning world opinion against it. At the same time, the rocket barrage by Hamas the militant group that has ruled Gaza since 2007 and does not recognize Israel took a toll on Israeli cities, including Tel Aviv, the commercial center of the country. In Egypt, thousands of students held protests at universities across the country calling on Arab leaders to stop Israeli aggression and support the Palestinians. [47] According to Human Rights Watch, the Palestinian deliberate attacks against civilians violate international humanitarian law. Israel is. The Gaza conflict explained by an expert - and when it will end Explained Current hostilities in the Middle East were sparked by tensions old and new By Taz Ali Foreign news reporter May 20,. Date: Mid-20th century - present Main phase: 1964-1993: . [88] In the Muslim world, demonstrators took to the streets to protest the IDF attacks. Roughly 200 Palestinians have died, and officials say nearly half of them. [95] Two months later the volume of goods arriving was too low to significantly improved living conditions,[99] preventing UNRWA from replenishing its stores. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. As part of its 2005 disengagement plan, Israel retained exclusive control over Gaza's airspace and territorial waters, continued to patrol and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip, with the exception of its southernmost border (where Egypt retained control of the border and border crossings were supervised by European monitors) and continued to monitor and blockade Gaza's coastline. The war is being fought on multiple fronts. [67] Hamas said they will continue to retaliate against Israeli strikes. In short, the situation isn't going to be sorted out any time soon. In Lebanon, hundreds of Hezbollah supporters gathered at the Fatima Gate at the border between Lebanon and Israel, shouting "Death to Israel" and waving Lebanese and Palestinian flags. Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that the IDF attacks can have "no humanitarian justification" and added that Israel was rejecting a "diplomatic solution" to the dispute. The images of the tense call-and-response barrages have been among the most widely shared online, even as the toll wrought by the violence becomes clear only in the light of the next days dawn. On May 14, 1948, Israel was officially declared a state, marking the first Jewish state in over 2,000 years. There has not been such a severe escalation of violence in the region since the Israel-Gaza war in 2014, where 2,251 people were killed in Gaza, 1,462 of them civilians, according to the. [49] The incident received considerable attention from news media worldwide, with blame for the explosion hotly disputed in the following weeks. GAZA has been a site of fierce clashes and bloody battles between protesters and Israeli troops for decades. Israel had lost 67 soldiers and six civilians, according to the United Nations Human Rights Council. It's part of the wider Arab Israeli conflict. In one such raid, on 25 June 2006, Palestinians captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, leading to massive retaliation by the Israeli army which included air strikes against Hamas targets. On 25 March, seven people were injured in Israel after a rocket attack destroyed a home in Mishmeret. Targets included an armaments production facility, a tunnel for smuggling weaponry and a Hamas military post. The Israeli Air Force sent jets to strike multiple targets in the Gaza Strip, including the office of senior Hamas official Ismail Haniyeh, and Hamas' military intelligence headquarters in Gaza City. The Israeli military announced that it had targeted Palestinian militant group's training sites after 10 or more rockets were launched from the Gaza Strip; according to the military, four were intercepted, three fell in open areas, and several inside Gaza. The Gaza Strip is a Detroit-sized area on the border with Egypt up against the Mediterranean Sea that is one of the most densely packed places on Earth with 1.8 million people living in just 139 . The war between Israel and Palestine has been going on for years, with the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching 53 years. Some 300 Palestinians had been targeted by the IDF in the Gaza Strip since the kidnapping of Corporal Gilad Shalit. A Haganah (Jewish Underground) fighter just before the start of the Israeli War of Independence 1948, The soldiers of allied Arab Legion forces fire on fighters of the Haganah, the Jewish Agency self-defence force, in March 1948, Israeli military commanders arrive in East Jerusalem during the Six Day War in 1967, Palestinians celebrate the ceasefire in Gaza City, The creation of Israel and the 'Catastrophe', At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Israel and Egypt tightly control Gaza's borders to stop weapons getting to Hamas. The United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany and other Western countries expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself, and/or[clarification needed] condemned the Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel. Despite Israels surveillance capability and overwhelming military firepower next door, Palestinian militants in Gaza have managed to amass a large arsenal of rockets with enhanced range in the 16 years since Israel vacated the coastal enclave, which it had occupied after the 1967 war. In addition, two other Palestinians were killed and 60 wounded, 36 of them by Israeli gunfire. To date, 64 foreign citizens have also been killed (54 by Palestinians, and 10 by Israeli security forces). Gaza, sandwiched between Israel and Egypt, is just 25 miles (40 kilometers) long and six miles (10 kilometers) wide. Qassam rockets were fired regularly prior to the Israeli disengagement and the frequency of Qassam attacks increased after the Disengagement from Gaza. 12 May 2021. The latest violence began with Israeli attacks on sites in the Gaza Strip, which its military said was in response to threats from a militant group called Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). [158] Jerusalem was divided between Israeli forces in the West, and Jordanian forces in the East. Gaza War (2008-2009) Gaza War (2008-2009) Explained. [79] On 28 February 2008 Israeli aircraft bombed a police station near the Gaza City home of Hamas leader Ismail Haniya, killing several children. In June 2007, internal fighting broke out between Hamas and Fatah and Hamas fully consolidated its power by staging an armed coup d'tat and taking control of the Gaza Strip. 1973: Arab nations formed a coalition to attack Israel. The BBC's Middle East editor, Jeremy Bowen, said the violence in May 2021 was the fourth big war between Hamas and Israel since 2008. According to the Israeli Air Force, Hamas, the militant group that rules the Gaza Strip, has fired more than 3,300 rockets toward Israeli cities and . Israel largely provides and controls Gaza's water supply, electricity and communications infrastructure. 16 years since Israel vacated the coastal enclave, put the Israeli city of Tel Aviv, among others, under greater threat. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. [92] Hamas' obligation was to stop the rocket attacks on Israel. The Gaza Strip is controlled by the terrorist group Hamas, with which Israel has fought multiple wars. [68][69][70][71] Israel's decision to cut fuel supplies to Gaza were widely condemned as "collective punishment. [103][104] On 21 December, Hamas said it was ready to stop the attacks and renew the truce if Israel stopped its "aggression" in Gaza and opened up its border crossings. The current Israel-Gaza conflict Since Friday, fighters from Israel and Gaza have been exchanging gunfire across the border. There were speculations about a new experimental weapon, particularly Dense inert metal explosives (DIMEs).[59]. While Israeli officials claimed a success rate of up to 90 percent during that conflict, outside experts were skeptical. And in the occupied West Bank, at least 20 Palestinians were killed in clashes with Israeli security forces. By then, 2,251 Palestinians, of whom 1,462 were civilians, had died. Palestinians fired more than 220 Qassam rocket attacks on Israel (Sderot and the western Negev) in more than a week. The fighting has damaged 17 hospitals and clinics in Gaza, wrecked its only coronavirus test laboratory, sent fetid wastewater into its streets and broken water pipes serving at least 800,000 people. Among the deaths were eight children killed in a single airstrike at a refugee camp. Egypt controlled Gaza until the Six-Day War in 1967, when Israel seized the strip, along with several other important areas of land. Yet the top tier of the Israeli military acknowledged that those efforts may not prevent another round of fighting, perhaps even in the near future. There are serious fears Israel-Gaza violence is rapidly escalating towards full-scale war. But what is behind the attacks. The conflict is very controversial, with people calling defenders of Israel Islamophobes and defenders of Palestine anti-semitic. Pro-Israeli and pro-Palestinian advocates demonstrating last week outside Downing Street in central London. [56], Israel had said it would withdraw from the Strip and end the operation as soon as Shalit was released. Since the 2006 Palestinian legislative election, Israel has been negotiating with Mahmoud Abbas and the PLO, but has been simultaneously targeting and bombing Hamas activists and militants and arresting Hamas's elected legislative counsel politicians. Israel claimed its occupation of Gaza since 1967 has ended as it has pulled its troops and settlers from the territory but international law views Gaza as an occupied territory because Israel. US President Joe Biden made diplomatic phone calls to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud . Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, recent peace plan, prepared by the United States, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, West Africans to leave Tunisia after race row, Dozens of girls treated after new Iran poisonings, Fire knocks out half of Argentina's power grid. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained The city's sanctity for Christians, Jews and Muslims is not just a religious matter. The operation became the first major mobilization within the Gaza Strip since Israel unilaterally disengaged from the region between August and September 2005. The ceasefire was mediated by Egypt - which has acted as an intermediary between Israel and Gaza in the past. The Global Conflict Tracker is an interactive guide to ongoing conflicts around the world of concern to the United States with background information and resources. The Israel-Gaza crisis, explained in 3 minutes Vox 11.1M subscribers Join Subscribe Share Save 788K views 8 years ago The current war between Israel and Hamas is the worst round of violence. Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel,[25] Israeli airstrikes on Gaza, and the joint Egyptian-Israeli blockade of Gaza have exacerbated the conflict. [130] On 2 March, it was reported that international donors had pledged $4.5 billion in aid for the Palestinians, mainly for rebuilding Gaza after Israel's offensive. Attacked locations include Beersheva, Tel Aviv, Ashdod, Ofakim, Gaza, the rest of the Gaza Strip, the Shaar Hanegev, and Eshkol Regional Council. Israeli airstrikes and artillery barrages on Gaza, an impoverished and densely packed area of two million people, killed at least 230 people, including 65 children, and wounded 1,620 as of. Heres What You Need to Know. The bloody conflict, which lasted for 50 days in July and August, ended in a truce. Egypt has urged a brokered end to the fighting between Israel and militants in Gaza, and France has called for a UN security council resolution on the . [43], Since Hamas' takeover, Palestinian armed groups in Gaza and Israel continued to clash. [149][150][151], In 2014, fighting intensified between Israel and Hamas, leading to another full-scale Gaza War, this one far deadlier than the previous in 20082009. 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