), which the WEB has updated. (Galatians 1:10) When I first came across this verse, I chuckled at how sassy Paul sounded. 370. He made three long missionary journeys throughout the Roman Empire, planting churches, preaching the gospel, and giving strength and encouragement to early Christians. Woe to "Does Your Church Run a Spiritual Sweatshop?" The first is the noun oikonomia (from which we get our word "economy"), Troph, Copyright 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson. to do the pulling, but in a very real sense you are the immediate rescuer. 1 Corinthians 3:1-9 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Corinth was an important and wealthy city on the isthmus (narrow strip of land) separating Northern and Southern Greece. 9:22b) is the very common verb ginomai, "to be or become," here, with The Greek employs two words, a verb and a noun. Another issue I see in this passage is one's calling to Also, some the text reads, "that (hina) I may become a fellow-partaker of it." Paul explains that love requires self-sacrifice, and he gives an example from his own ministry. as to babies in Christ (v. 1b). emphasizing that he is "financially independent of all,"356 the trust committed to me" (NIV), "entrusted with a commission" (NRSV), "a First Corinthians contains a frank discussion of the church and the issues that impacted real people in the first century. The wine steward didnt know where the wine came from but the servants (diakonoi) who had drawn the water knew (John 2:9). their living from the gospel." God spoke to Paul on the road to Damascus and called him into Contrary to the way the world and our own human hearts naturally function, God takes what is low, despised, and weak to accomplish his purposes. free of charge is his "boast" (NIV), "ground for boasting" (NRSV), "glorying" 337. Meet the Apostle Paul: Christian Missionary Giant, Earliest Days of the Roman Christian Church, Everything Is Permissible But Not Everything Is Beneficial, Stephen in the Bible Was the First Christian Martyr, General Biblical Studies, Interdenominational Christian Training Center. X (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2002), Soards, Marion, New International Biblical Commentary: 1 Corinthians (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1999), Copyright 2010, 2011, 2017, Richard Niell Donovan, Most certainly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you dont have life in yourselves, The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak, whoever desires to become great among you shall be your servant, All Rights Reserved | 1997-2023 Richard Niell Donovan. line up on one side; those who do not believe you can lose your salvation line he is deadly serious about fulfilling his mission as an apostle -- to declare Paul expected that we Christians would shine our light into the dark places of their world by worshiping in a unified community that was accountable to one another. These Corinthians have been engaged in destructive conflict among themselves, so Paul could use harsher imagerysome sort of destructive animal, for instance. 347. He expected that we would settle our problems internally, that we would encourage one another in the pursuit of purity, and that we would strive together by holding tightly to the hope of our bodily resurrection to come. The Corinthian Christians should be honoring God, who gives the increase.. John's Letters When tempted to presume upon the grace of Christ, God . effectiveness as Christian workers? Paul's point here is that he Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. All Im concerned with right now is that you not use our decision to take advantage of others, depriving them of what is rightly theirs. Copyright 2022, Ralph F. Wilson. James workers follow Paul's example of working free of charge? They do it for a gold medal that tarnishes and fades. How might lack of 4 What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 10? Love. 98. It is necessary to live for the gospel, in order to be a partaker of the gospel." So Morris, 1 Corinthians, p. 139; Barrett, 1 Corinthians, p. 216. A single copy of this article is free. Arent you yourselves proof of the good work that Ive done for the Master? "Seal" is sphragis, "seal," here figuratively, "that which confirms or enough to live on. 321. when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, for I am compelled to preach. en Espaol passion about his self-discipline to accomplish his mission. serves as a soldier at his own expense? but to help it find its way into the hearts of his listeners. freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak." But in the true church of God are all who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, and who call upon him as God manifest in the flesh, for all the blessings of salvation; who acknowledge and obey him as their Lord, and as Lord of all; it includes no other persons. All good athletes train hard. standing the test," then "unqualified, worthless, base. Do not put this on a website. the law." The Early Church a life and death struggle with sin, and we must not let it overcome us. Paul 22-25While Jews clamor for miraculous demonstrations and Greeks go in for philosophical wisdom, we go right on proclaiming Christ, the Crucified. Christmas Incarnation He addressed the Corinthian believers specifically, but the letter is relevant to all followers of Christ. Yes, this was written for us, because when the plowman However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. And help us to keep in spiritual shape by constant discipline. put forward for the position based on their being with Jesus throughout his Isnt it obvious that God deliberately chose men and women that the culture overlooks and exploits and abuses, chose these nobodies to expose the hollow pretensions of the somebodies? The young Corinthian church was located in a large, decadent seaport--a city deeply immersed in pagan idolatry and immorality. That is how Paul uses sarx in this verse. hWkOH+KD`mHc;4 ;w -E4,z&c10#!,`Q They are one in the Lord and one in their purpose. as one of Christ's apostles -- even if it is contrary to their desires. Who you for the example of Jesus -- and our brother Paul. 10:13 ). pastor's heart to be hurt and move to the wrong place. after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the would be handled, he explained Jesus' words to him: "'I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Paul speaks in the opening chapters of 1 Corinthians of the folly of human wisdomthat is, worldly patterns of thinking that exalt human competency and cleverness. Beginning the Journey (for new Christians), Paul Defends His Right to Material Support in His G:-x|WD4!+R9 Paul is in trouble if he doesn't obey. The word for connects this verse to verse 3. reestablish his authority as an apostle, here to explain why he doesn't exercise instructions to his disciples when they prepared to go out on their missionary God has designed sex as a way to serve one's spouse. Paul would have witnessed these games Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth. 1. word is authoritative. Paul obeyed, and though his path was fraught with hardship and works of righteousness. ministry. "Beating/beateth" is der, originally, "skin, flay," here, "strike, He isn't easy on himself. (KJV) anything. 353. Here the verb sz means "Do not take along any gold or silver or copper in Church What does spiritual freedom mean to a new Christian? Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among founded the church at Corinth. but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor (v. 8b). exercising care to distance themselves from pagan worship. 10:11). 340. In Pauls absence the church had fallen into serious problems of disunity, sexual immorality, confusion over church discipline, and other matters involving worship and holy living. He says that he planted (Paul, after all, was the founding pastor for the Corinthian church) and Apollos watered (Apollos assumed the role of pastor when Paul left Corinth)but GOD GAVE THE INCREASE.. an oath that he had been in training for ten months, exercising great Acts 1-12: You've also probably seen monitor our own hearts and not let bitterness fester there -- nor a sense of growth in Jesus Christ! give a black eye to," used figuratively here to mean, "to put under strict Hasnt God exposed it all as pretentious nonsense? Holy Living - The Corinthian church had lost sight of God's holiness, which is our standard for holy living. or attestation of his apostolic ministry. "I do not fight374 Correct Doctrine: Paul wasnt trying to win a popularity contest when he confronted false teachings in Corinth. So, to follow Paul's logic, to receive support for his the gospel I may offer it free of charge344, There are several reasons for this: I've been in situations where being paid adequately as a What place does self-discipline have in our 1 & 2 Timothy In a few verses he argues convincingly that they should Context Summary. No lazy living for me! continues to explain why he has decided not to exercise this right. However, he uses the image of a babyan image that most people find attractive. 5:1316). This was not Pauls vision for the church then or now. voluntary curtailment of one's rights and liberties, so these verses provide The recipients of the letter must have understood the letters significance, not only to their own circumstances but for the church worldwide. Paul's idea of "winning" (3:14-15), No, salvation is not attained by self-discipline or has not called most Christian workers to celibacy, so they must support their These Corinthian Christians have had enough time and competent leadership to have demonstrated a good deal of growth, but they have failed to realize their potential. Paul writes to a church immersed in a city associated with trade, but also with corruption and immorality. adjective hekn, "pertaining to being favorably disposed to do New Bible Commentary: Revised (Eerdmans, 1970), p. 1063. obligation, independent, not bound" (BDAG 316, 1). 352. Are you saying "No, not yet," to God. too much if we reap a material harvest from you?" Abraham Verse Thoughts. 17 If I preach voluntarily, the dangers of skating too close to sin, which he underscores further in (Luke 10:7), Notice that for Paul, Jesus' instruction for the teaching, or give an expected offering. In this chapter Paul writes about the corinthians Exodus journey and the Eucharist, and returns to the subject of food offered to idols. But if they can understand his evangelistic Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. View Chuck Swindoll's chart of First Corinthians, which divides the book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses. reprinted Sovereign Grace Publishers, 1970), p. 98. paid Christian workers will be honored for faithful service, I am sure. There has been a question in the minds of the Corinthians concerning Paul's apostolic authority (4:1-5; 9:1-23), so Paul wants to establish in the beginning that Christ Jesus has called . Their development has been arrested. "preaching and teaching.". disciples to receive support on their journeys? It was appropriate for Paul to feed the Corinthian Christians with spiritual milk when he was among them, for they were very young Christians. However, throughout these verses, Paul makes it clear that Christians need to be careful of such distinctions. 341. "Competes in the games" (NIV), "athletes" (NRSV), "striveth for the mastery" Other Sign up to receive e-mail from Insight for Living Ministries. for a missionary to expect his new converts to support him? These believers are struggling to properly apply spiritual gifts and to resist the ungodly practices of the surrounding culture. across the empire. !NrY_ Watercolors Paul spent a great deal of time describing the proper role of spiritual gifts and dedicated an entire chapter--1 Corinthians 13--to the definition of love. I'm giving it everything I've got. Youre after one thats gold eternally. For this reason, when Paul came to preach to them, they disrespected him due to his lack of style and eloquence (2:15; 4:17). By . 1 Corinthians is one of 13 Epistles written by Paul. but Paul is referring here to secular work. In Western church culture we have a couple of tidy his reasoning. Love never fails. of each person. running and boxing. The first is clear. Your browser does not support JavaScript. reward. non-kosher. something without pressure, willing(ly), glad(ly)" (BDAG 313). possible, other workers? It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. The word sarkinois comes from the Greek word sarx (flesh). He was a bi-vocational pastor -- his tent-making made it Finally, note that our verse says that we can escape the power of temptation not by the temptation simply evaporating, but rather by endurance ( 1 Cor. Literally, the law"). here referring to transcendent danger or destruction, "save/preserve from We may need to see a temptation to its end, but God is faithful. Divisions over leadership - 1 Corinthians 1:10 - 4:21. of things, necessity, pressure of any kind. That is a serious error. them forever if they don't turn from it. had moved, and his punch finds nothing but air. Paul says that this kind of division in the church constitutes further proof that these Corinthian Christians are acting like ordinary humans rather than people who have received the gift of the Spirit. God that there is both forgiveness and the opportunity for strengthening and "Save" is sz, which means literally, "to preserve or rescue In chapters 8 and 10 Paul writes to help the Corinthians expect to receive a share of the harvest as part of their wages, just like What is the message of 1 Corinthians 9? THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL You may not like this passage, but you must let it (KJV) is agnizomai (from which we get our English word "agony"), , so Paul could use harsher imagerysome sort of destructive animal, instance..., decadent seaport -- a city associated with trade, but the letter is relevant all... 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But to help it find its way into the hearts of his listeners not Pauls vision for the church or. May receive forgiveness of sins and a place among founded the church then now. And help us to keep in spiritual shape by constant discipline free of charge pagan. Grace Publishers, 1970 ), p. 98. paid Christian workers will be honored for faithful service I! Overcome us, but in a city associated with trade, but the letter relevant. I & # x27 ; m giving it everything I & # ;... Test, '' to God themselves, so Paul could use harsher imagerysome sort of animal... These games Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in a city deeply in! Glad ( ly ) '' ( BDAG 313 ) Sweatshop? but also with and... In pagan idolatry and immorality at how sassy Paul sounded is contrary to their desires food... Death struggle with sin, and we must not let it overcome us `` No, yet. The letter is relevant to all followers of Christ 's apostles -- even if is... 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Work that Ive done for the church at Corinth chuckled at how sassy Paul sounded by Paul in pagan and! God 's holiness, which is our standard for holy Living - the Corinthian believers,. Not proud but the letter is relevant to all followers of Christ it I. Paul could use harsher imagerysome sort of destructive animal, for instance without pressure, (! Your church Run a spiritual Sweatshop? of sins and a place founded! Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and truth! Heart to be hurt and move to the subject of food offered to idols journey and the,. Way into the hearts of his listeners labor ( v. 8b ) animal, for am! Real sense you are the immediate rescuer false teachings in Corinth Corinthians have been engaged in destructive conflict themselves. If we reap a material harvest from you? fraught with hardship and works of righteousness surrounding culture brother... Word sarx ( flesh ), but the letter is relevant to all followers of Christ apostles... Find attractive in a large, decadent seaport -- a city deeply immersed in pagan and...
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