He did this with three main armies, the army of the Tennessee, the army of the Cumberland and the army of the Ohio. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Through trick maneuvers and flanking Pope, Lee won the battle . Instead of Lee telling his army to disband and continue to fight guerrilla warfare until death, he surrendered his army. What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? Mr.Catton believes that slavery was the main cause of the Civil War, and that all other disagreements could be solved with diplomacy. This victory opened the road to PA for the Confederacy. Patterson was keeping pressure on Johnston to make sure that his troops could not escape to help Beauregard. If movies were made into book, this would be the book. The army of the Cumberland was mostly in Tennessee and was led by William S. Rosecrans. BP. The coming Pres. In the West, both sides made very innovative moves. The book said McClellan was great organizer and had time that McDowell was never allowed. The Democratic party disagreed with the Union party on the fact that they wanted no war at the time, so they nominated George H. Pendleton (Ohio) for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. ISBN-13: 9780844669373. Catton's writing is clear and easy to follow and the book is so interesting that before you know it, you are almost finished! How did he deal with this threat? America became a country by, in a way, seceding from Great Britain. After assassinating Lincoln, Booth flees to the South thinking he will be fine down there, but in the end he gets captured. In the North, Lincoln was also surrounded by impressive men like Seward and Stanton. Douglass main goal was to end the argument over slavery; however, too many people were so passionate over the issue. 10 Chapter Twelve: They bought me a subscription to the Time-Life series on The Civil War. Unit 4 - Professor Catton, Progressive Era 1900-1917; Unit 3 - Professor Catton, Immigration and Race; Unit 5 - Professor Catton, The Great Depression; Unit 6.1 - Professor Catton, Origin of The Second World War; Unit 6.2 - Professor Catton, World War Two Military Events; Unit 7 - Professor Catton, Postwar American Society 1945-1960 Major Robert Anderson and General Beauregard were the commanders in the Battle of Fort Sumter. The South valued Fort Sumter, because of its location near a very important harbor. Johnstons men made the Confederates a much more legitimate threat. Slavery and Expansion IX. Certain aspects of the invented Lost Cause are identifiable, though seemingly without the malice and ill-intent that usually accompanies its presence. What were the consequences? Lee ignored the first group of troops and went straight to Chancellorsville to face Hookers main army. All together, Sherman had over 100,000 soldiers. He made a French state in Mexico (violating the Monroe Doctrine) and made Maximilian the Emperor of Mexico. Sheridan beat Early and forced him to retreat. What was Grants strategy for defeating the remnants of Lees army at Petersburg during March and April of 1865? He thought that if he could just make it to the Confederate line he would be a hero. During the election of 1864, the Republicans and the Union party nominated Lincoln and Johnson.The more Democrats along with the Copperheads nominated General McClellan as their Presidential candidate with George Pendleton of Ohio named for the Vice-Presidency. Ch. For a quick read of the Civil War, Catton is a good introduction into the topic. One of the Union victories was Sherman capturing Atlanta. An excellent source of education, 1960, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability. At the sight of their army retreating they joined the group and added a lot of confusion and fear. Ch. I have been reading a book on the Booth Conspiracy and after what Lewis Powell did to Secretary of State Seward as directed by John Wilkes Booth, it is amazing to me that they granted clemency to Southern leaders. This allowed Sherman the chance to take Atlanta. But in 1793, Eli Whitney, a northerner, invented the cotton gin which turned slavery around and the country started to profit from it again. Unit 3 - Professor Catton, Immigration and Race; Unit 5 - Professor Catton, The Great Depression; Unit 6.1 - Professor Catton, Origin of The Second World War; Unit 6.2 - Professor Catton, World War Two Military Events; Unit 6.3 - Professor Catton, The Cold War At Home 1945-1954; Unit 7 - Professor Catton, Postwar American Society 1945-1960 I think things looked pretty good for the Union in late 1862 to 63. McClellan got to the battle just as the Union army had been defeated forcing the the reinforcements to retreat. 6 What was the geographical signficance of these battles? The conflict (I think) was Bleeding Kansas and the surrounding violence over the issue of slavery in Kansas. Three armies are introduced: the Patomic, the Army of the Cumberland, and the Army of the Tennessee along the Mississippi River. Catton puts a very large emphasis on the role slavery played leading up to the Civil War. Grain and meat were in demand as well as leather. The first chapter of this book was an introduction to the causes of the civil war. Hooker retreated, leaving Lee with a victory. Govt played a big role in the war. Bruce Catton's Reflections on the Civil War is the magisterial summary of a great historian who thought deeply on the Civil War and its meaning over the course of a lifetime. In the West Bragg almost won because Halleck divided his forces so thinly, but indecisiveness allowed the Union to give a strong defensive attack. His camps were laid out in formal military pattern; food, munitions, and equipment were evenly distributed; he even inspected new divisions himself. Luckily for Sherman this strategy worked. At the beginning of the war, both the North and the South called for people to help fight the war but did not have enough guns, same colored uniforms, or disciplined generals. He uses so many words to get his point across the point gets lost in the word. Why was this controversial? What were the three key Union victories during the summer and fall of 1864 which led to Lincolns reelection? In Terrible Swift Sword, Bruce Catton tells the story of the Civil War as never beforeof two turning points which changed the scope and meaning of the war. What was the climactic battle? Not a military history, with in-depth descriptions and analysis of campaigns. However there were not many guns available to the south so these soldiers were pretty much useless. Chapter 9 addresses the three climactic battles of the Civil War at Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and Vicksburg. He was normally so full of confidence. By 1865, the South had missed its chance. Another of the Union victories was Admiral Farraguts naval victory in the Mobile Bay. January 6. Secretary of State Seward warned Lincoln that to give the proclamation after Northern losses would make them look and in need of help. For the industrial Union, the Civil war was still very profitable. The North, not making as much money as the South, still did not fully agree with slavery. Cavalry provided the South with a fast-paced war, moving from place to place much faster than the infantry could. Hoods objective was to get Sherman out of the South. He worked as a newspaperman in Boston, Cleveland, and Washington, and also held a. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Hood wants to attack from the north of Atlants and force Sherman to follow him. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. How did this change Union strategy up to this point? Ch. What would have been the results had this been proposed in 1863? The people of the South were stubborn and did not want to change their lives. How was Lincolns funeral used by the Radical Republicans for political purposes? How did William Tecumseh Sherman amend Union military strategy by leading his army on the march from Atlanta to Savannah? Lincoln closed all ports and had the ports start building ships. On the other hand, many Northerners were from urban areas and didnt have the experience that the South did. What was the primary objective of military training on both sides? In an attempt to save the Confederacy, southern leaders proposed to France and Great Britain the abolition of slavery in exchange for recognition as a nation. The north and south were drastically different in an economic sense. Sherman had three armies at his disposable, the Army of the TN under Major Gen. James B. McPherson, the Army of the Cumberland under Thomas, and the Army of the Ohio under Maj. Gen Schofield. If all of the border states would have joined the Confederates, the South probably would have won. At the beginning of the war the Unions goal was to blockade the entire Confederate coast. The Union decided that the only way to win the war was in fact to destroy everything that made it possible for the Confederacy to fight back, one of those things being slavery. 4. Why were they so unwilling to accept unconditional surrender when they knew that Lincoln proposed a non-punitive reconstruction of the Union? Where was Johnstons army prior to First Bull Run? Please try again. From reading Stowes poem Topsy and seeing many people convert to antislavery after this was written, the book probably showed the negative side to slavery. Johnston had been playing a waiting game and Sherman was getting nowhere, but now that Hood was in control the confederate army planned to attack. What action did they take against the North? Your interpretation of the events of the Civil War were right on target. Add to Wish List Link to this Book Add to Bookbag Sell this Book Buy it at Amazon Compare Prices. Sherman did travel from Savannah to Atlanta and he destroyed everything in his path. How did this emphasize the importance of rivers and railroads in the war? The Armies differed from each other and from European armies. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Braggs army was still in between the Army of the Cumberland and Chattanooga, the place where Rosecran was trying to go. 5 The war couldnt be won with Naval forces. Chapter 15: Chapter 11 examines the economic preparation of the North and South for the support of the war. Chapter 7 was all about alliance and foreign aid. Hooker decided not fight at Fredericksburg, but he still left a third of his men their to keep Lees attention. 10 The armies were different from European armies of course. 13 you are now cleared to comment. Free shipping for many products! Grant noticed that theUnion Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Army of Tennessee had the same excellent record but both did not have adequate leadership so he put Phil Sheridan in charge of the Army of the Potomacs cavalry corps and he moved with it. Kentucky declared itself to be neutral at the beginning of the war but was claimed by both sides. Many of the Southerns were raised in a culture were guns were apart of ones daily life. What was McClellans Plan to take Richmond? Both sides figured that the other side was just making threats that they could not back up. I dont remember how I got this book, but its very old. Even without these machines, production still wouldve grown due to European immagrants. By the end of the Civil War and the naval revolution the North had the noticeably stronger navy and was slowly strangling the South with its blockade. The North did not take the South seriously, even when they threatened to secede. First, Stonewall Jackson was now gone, and the Confederates were now led by Longstreet, Ewell, and Hill. I think that this type of organization was extremely necessary by this point, and McClellan was able to enforce it. Get help and learn more about the design. Mr. Catton's overview looks at the origins of the War, the major campaigns in the East and West and the politics that defined the conflict. Had the Yankees keept their noses in their on business the war would not have happened. Ch. He wanted the country to forget about the issue of slavery and think about the development of Western lands (specifically a transcontinental railroad). , Select a location to see product availability army prior to first Bull Run a non-punitive of. 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