The strike of 1984 was covered in detail by the press. McIlroy, J. "Goodbye to all that? The union is known for leading the longest as well as the most violent miners` strike in the history of British history. Page 341. [38] Thatcher, Margaret. His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. You can try renaming that file to .htaccess-backup and refreshing the site to see if that resolves the issue. Ian White talks exclusively to Arthur Scargill, 84, on 50th anniversary of the Battle of Saltley Gate in Birmingham ", Old Labour party constiturion, Clause 4 part IV, Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, "Arthur Scargill joins Battle of Saltley Gate 40th anniversary celebration", "The Nottinghamshire Miners, The Union of Democratic Mineworkers and the 198485 Miners' Strike: Scabs or Scapegoats? Margaret Thatcher. Downing Street Years. //, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, Thatcher disregarded how much of an impact the WAPC would have on the strike as many of the striking ladies figured out that if they went out picketing then they would less likely be targeted by police. Thatcher, herself, advances this view in her memoirs The Downing Street Years and echoed by many other Thatcherites such as Nigel Lawson, Shirley Letwin and historians such as John Campbell. [20] Ridley, Nicholas. [23] BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy. Daily Mail (London), March 6, 2009. If you go to your temporary url (http://ip/~username/) and get this error, there maybe a problem with the rule set stored in an .htaccess file. He has contested two parliamentary elections. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". Accessed September 16, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. He stepped down from leadership of the NUM at the end of July 2002, to become the honorary president. On March 6, 1984, the National Coal Board announced its plan to cut the nation's coal output by 4 million tons, in an effort to stem a $340 million annual loss. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. "Scargill" redirects here. This is unfair as after the NCB accidently announced pit closures, the strike gained momentum very quickly forcing Scargill to just go along with it. As for the EEC/EU, his anti- stance was in keeping with Labour Party Policy. Page 70. . In this example the file must be in public_html/example/Example/. [14] The section under "staff procedures" details how Scargill monitored head office staff: Mr. Scargill's vendetta against Head Office staff has at times descended to the most puerile and paranoic [sic] levels. Therefore, Milnes interpretation is supported by Ridleys in the fact that government preparations led to the downfall of the miners. This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. London: Fontana, 1992. Les avis ne sont pas valids, mais Google recherche et supprime les faux contenus lorsqu'ils sont identifis, Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers' Co-ops and the Self-management Debate. [41] Campbell, John. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. He was the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1981 to 2002 and has served as leader of the Socialist Labour Party, a political party he founded, since 1996. ",confirmDelete: "Are you sure you want to delete this? Page 340. The properties will tell you the path and file name that cannot be found. Yet he was a trade union leader who helped lead a strike that brought down a Tory government (1974) and correctly understood that Thatcher was out to smash the unions and that they needed to fight back. of Leeds [u.a.] Arthur Scargill emerged from semi-retirement from politics to speak at a meeting of the Communist Party of Britains wretched little pro-Brexit front organisation Leave Fight Transform (LeFT) in Brighton on 11 September, alongside Eddie Dempsey (the man who said Tommy Robinson supporters were right to hate the liberal left) and other assorted xenophobes, nationalists and social conservatives. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. By not calling a National Ballot the strike rapidly gained support. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". Strike: When Britain Went to War. In Defence of Marxism. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. Test your website to make sure your changes were successfully saved. The myth of workers' control; More details; The myth of workers' control . [44] Thatcher, Margaret. Brexit: Labour movement debate, not talk with Tories! [19] The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983.[20]. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. Kim Howells discusses how Neil Kinnock argued that real power lay at the ballot box[4]. Peter, Gibbon. [28] Travis, Alan. Thereafter Scargill led the NUM through the 19841985 miners' strike. This website uses cookies, you can find out more and set your preferences here. RewriteBase / A History of Modern Britain. In May 2009, he was a candidate for the Socialist Labour Party for one of London's seats in the European Parliament. Page 414. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare,[12] and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again. Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales. [43] In February 2012, Scargill won 13,000 in a court action against the NUM, primarily for car expenses, and for the earlier temporary denial of membership. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. If it wasnt for Thatchers continued support for the Nottinghamshire miners, the strike would have had their support which may have been vital in the success of the strike. Accessed October 11, 2018. Looking for a flexible role? The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. [51] Scargill criticised Poland's Solidarity calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable. July 31, 2013. ." It is a world of despair, of ashes, and coldness, and darkness, and the setting acts as a . I was for the EU then, and was critical of this stance, but I I then came to the out view, albeit for different reasons.l, and was fully behind Brexit. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. [8] Beckett, Francis, and David Hencke. [9] He had challenged Sam Bullough, the President of the Yorkshire area NUM, to act on the working hours of surface workers, given that the union's conference had passed a resolution that their hours be shortened the previous year. ",viewBookBag: "View clipboard",addBookBag: "Add to clipboard",removeBookBag: "Remove from clipboard",itemsAddBag: "item(s) added to your clipboard",itemsInBag: "item(s) are either already in your clipboard or could not be added",bookbagMax: "100",bookbagFull: "Your clipboard is Full",bookbagStatusFull: "Full",no_tags: "No Tags"}; He is looking for socialism in one country, and since that is impossible he ends up with a recipe of capitalism in one country. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. Would JD care to say why he writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style? Logger.logCoid("61c4e44a-8d58-45d2-8bc5-5fc2bd749aae"); It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took 29,000 for his own bridging loan and 25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only 10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miners Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. Somerset: Routledge, 2018. This Mainstream media view holds that the strike failed because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions. Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers Co-ops and the Self-management Debate Mark Holmstrom, Mark Holmstrm Snippet view - 1989. With Fay Hauser, Olivia Haller, Doris Morgado, Chrystee Pharris. [45], For years the NUM had been paying 34,000 annual rent for the flat on Scargill's instructions, without the knowledge of NUM members or many senior officials; Scargill claimed the NUM should continue funding his flat for the rest of his life, and thereafter for any widow who survived him. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. [1] Letwin, Shirley Robin. Therefore, without support from key groups such as the Nottinghamshire miners and the dock workers, the striking miners were isolated which may have led to the failure of the strike itself. [22] Milne, Seumas. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Person/Body (Historic): A. Taylor & Sons Ltd. March 10, 2004. If being ignored is the ultimate retribution forscargill, then he is a lucky man, for if he had espoused his views in some of the countrieswith which he wanted to align us, his best outcome would have been breaking rocks but more likely he would have disappeared never to be heard of again. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! The issue of Scargills leadership is argued as the main reason that the miners strike failed. Downing Street Years. However, Kenneth OMorgan may be overemphasising the amount of support that the miners had as we know that Thatcher continuously demonised the miners in the media calling them the enemy within and this reduced a lot of public support for the strike. Just click. [16] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. Year of publication: 1980. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? After the miners' strike in 1984, there were accusations that Arthur Scargill had misappropriated National Union of Mineworkers funds and that money which sh. [27] Thatcher, Margaret. Seumas Milne portrays the Marxist view that the government went over the top with the preparations in order to see the miners strike fail and bring down the unions altogether. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. [15] However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on the Solidarity union in Poland or on the Soviet shooting down of the Korean Air Lines Flight 007. [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. London: Constable, 2009. Scargill, Arthur, (1978) CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC . The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Accessed October 11, 2018. [31] In addition, it was alleged that he had taken 1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. Nigel Lawson describes how the government were able to persuade the working miners to cross the violent picket lines; Those who continued to work were portrayed as heroes (and behind the scenes a considerable amount of private money was raised to help them resist the Scargillite intimidation)[30]. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity PNG and png are not the same locations. [25] Thatcher, Margaret. //