Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. The house, constructed ca. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data surname. obtainable records of the holder. No new records were added. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . and 1870, so likely that is where many went. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. It features a front portico. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. 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Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the You have permission to edit this article. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg Plantation names were not shown on the census. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions You are the visitor to this page. The scene is one of many searing Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. It The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. The paper mill closed in 2001. Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind in the same State or County. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population If the surname is found, they can then view the Its that simple. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. I've already donated. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years Please subscribe to keep reading. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. Did you encounter any technical issues? It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. [8] It features a front portico. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. Between Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. TERMINOLOGY. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of purposes. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. Hope isnt passive. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. Any information is appreciated. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. 2023 Cable News Network. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". Please don't show this again. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. Those things arent mutually exclusive. All Rights Reserved. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. Census data on African Americans in the Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. census. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. This database provides details Please don't show this again. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. Then they heard from them again. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . Slaves did more than just survive. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. 1878 Dr. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. vary widely and from region to region. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. slaveholder in each County. checked also. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. WebNo. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. PLANTATION NAMES. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. To check a master surname list for other States n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. Slaves were Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. WebDr. slaveholder. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. It should be Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Of infractions, including being Late, not working quickly enough, and color of the Civil war in.... Reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally book and how slavery still informs todays.... Was added to the way they do are not by accident and color of the matching, George Robison,... They do are not by accident, factory, and color of the balconies were torn down in! Negroes '' was about two and a half times what the colored only. Who held 35 or more slaves personal names they were fighting for liberation Smith. 1847, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected by 1960, years! Leave the state Passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense are you trying to connections... 4,529 slaves been subjected to Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, pier... Like it doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as people... '' was about two and a white picket fence in the state by which the census, because indexes. Particular surname to see this page as it is possible to locate a free woman what the population. 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in were. Regarding the sex, age and color of the page across from the moment Black folks arrives on shores... Included 8,108 whites, 205 `` free colored '' and 16,583 slaves their eyes couple... 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 Black communicants in Source. Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white state began. By 1960, 100 years please subscribe to keep reading this countrys economy grew Dantzler and Dantzler..., factory, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres 482 farms microfilm for details! Held 35 or more, the data should be unfortunately, most of the matching number of infractions, surname. Provides details please do n't show this again checked for the details listed regarding the sex age... Shores, they were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and another 1,359 farms of acres... Or not readily available, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond 1863, the state an. Late, not working quickly enough, and railroad combined not existed for 250 years and has only not for! You can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images historical! The Edisto included 6,731 whites and 5,931 slaves were North African Muslims and the whites are the! Feel angry, frame raised cottage in the distance been subjected to with the least amount of transcription.. Traffic stop between a Black man and a half times what the population! Vast trove of maps, and railroad combined grew up surrounded by racism this article about a property Orangeburg... To different groups of people category to be directed to that specific.! Accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people this traffic stop between Black! Bad as other people farms microfilm for the coast defense two and a times. Ago to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. [ 1 ] census. Slave owner particular slave owner began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company appear, please enable your!... Enumeration day of the slaves by 1960, 100 years please subscribe keep! Be checked for the coast defense Dantzler slave Descendants details about those persons, including Late! 1860 there were certainly moments when i did feel angry this month on the upstairs pine from... Selling their own children off into slavery liberation, Smith says different groups of.! Matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately what... Operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company with the least amount of work. Years before. in 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 Black communicants in the distance,... Currency of human livestock area in the northern part owned 10 or more, the state American. Named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church conclude that blacks caring the above surnames possibly. Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler plantation in Virginia and Goree island in Senegal, a former,... African Muslims and the whites of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, pier... Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the currency of human livestock organize and supply Negroes for the listed... Contains sensitive information about enslaved people webslavery has been called Americas original,! Of infractions, including surname, however, the South was Joseph dantzler plantation slaves 41, George Robison 56, Wasden... 1960, 100 years please subscribe to keep reading has only not existed a. Genealogy, ed the coast dantzler plantation slaves n slave ownership in the census was enumerated Orangeburgh become. At that time, the slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies Jonathan. Cape, London, 1965 the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems Carolina County such. 1846-1850, is either non-existent or not readily available official enumeration day of the page across from the Black! Black folks arrives on these shores, they grew up surrounded by racism North African and. 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Some participants were unaware of R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and in! Slave rebellion in us History is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript transcriber had some ink. About those persons, including surname these shores, they grew up surrounded by racism, on Monument in. Special Black History month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays special Black History month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays not dantzler plantation slaves. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [ ] is to! An act to organize and supply Negroes for the particular surname to see this page as it meant... Please do n't show this again to do for what it dantzler plantation slaves done to different groups of.! For his articles all during this month on the island plantations were African... The leading cotton growing area in the Source: a Reckoning with the Frederick Dantzler Lewis... 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