The Missouri Department of Natural Resources is the administrative authority working through the Missouri Mining Commission. One of the focal points is the much touted urban development that has taken place in Eti-Osa LGA, via land reclamation exercise, especially since 1983 when the Lagos state government began to allocate the Lekki Peninsula for urban development purpose. The direct causes include: (i) land expansion, (ii) construction activities, (iii) land acquisition and (iv) succession (land-forming activities of mangroves). But in most cases no proper EIA or landscape assessment is carried out [5]. The next kind of management is human management [19]. A conflict has always been there between the urban and peri-urban interface regarding land acquisition. In 2014, an area measuring 100m50m was dredged and sand filled. We have carried out some investigations. Re: List Of Igbo Towns In Nigeria. Nigeria has the largest population of any African country. During clearing heavy machinery fell trees. According to Wikipedia, land reclamation (land fill) is a process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds, or lake beds. Another resident, Owowole Ayante, appealed to the dredging company to halt further project work on the site until a channel is created, adding that this would make members of the community to be able to navigate their boats into the lagoon to fish. Land reclamation requires heavy construction work, bulldozers, scrapers, excavators, continuous operation . So, they use a quote in the Bible which says a man has been given dominion status to justify the claim. The land reclaimed is known as reclamation ground or land fill . . In a natural seedling recruitment, after a disturbance event the first set of species that settle and colonize an area are the pioneer species. The damage to coastal areas is far more extensive, physically," he told the BusinessMirror in a telephone interview on June 6. The dehydration of the intertidal areas cuts off dissolved oxygen and food supply to aquatic species. It is a strategy for protecting or restoring the function, structure and species composition of an ecosystem while providing for its sustainable socioeconomic use. Despite the negative consequences of coastal land reclamation to aquatic species, it can add some economic value if used for non-intrusive agricultural activities. During canalization, earth moving dredgers are deployed to excavate the benthic soil. 5 Princes Gate Court, Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam is backing a plan to throw $64 billion . Decrease in water level affect intertidal level especially when areas along the shore receive no water supply and become dry. The fishing business of the residents of the community has gone pear-shaped since the land reclamation activity has begun. The possibility of restoring a reclaimed landscape is very low because of the interplay of successional forces. Port-Harcourt, Warri and Lagos are at the sea level. It is the replacement of populations in a habitat through a regular progression over time to a stable state following a disturbance. 5. The entry of big machinery into the swamp had added more stress to the coast by destroying many soil-dwelling and benthic organisms. Evacuation of the tree stumps lead to the loss of many soil organisms from their habitat. The economy is all about the desire for resources and land. We basically try to establish new habitat type because we cannot establish historic ecosystem. Dredging and sand filling activity removes the benthic species community. Bounded in the South by the Atlantic Ocean, the city is situated on the mainland, home to 70% of the city's population with series of islands and a peninsula that holds the remaining 30% (Ogunlesi, 2012). Diamond Island is located at Ilubirin Foreshore Estate and is being done by Lagos state government and a dredging company. Some people believe that there is nothing that man cannot do. These laws place ownership of all mineral resources in the federal government rather than the state governments, who are custodians of all land. Jakarta, the fastest sinking city in the world, made a plan in 2014 to tackle rising sea levels and subsidence. Manila Bay, the country's center of navigational trade and commerce, is shared by five cities in Metro Manila and four coastal provinces. 86 of 1992, which guides such projects. In Nigeria reclaimed land is used to build residential quarters, road network, vegetation production, grazing, recreation, shopping complex and refuse disposal site. By Jason Gordon, Adam S. Willcox, A.E. In a classical case of land recuperation after landscape reclamation at Eagle Island in the Niger Delta, recruitment occurred through natural process within a space of 13years. More than a thousand acres of land was to be created by building a seawall more than 6km in length with. Dutch engineers were also brought in to reclaim a lot of the land in the Fens and Lincolnshire around the Wash. It also changes the coastal structure and lead to flooding of upland areas. This system is usually used when the sea bed is shallow. This is because of the rising spate of sand mining activities that had taken over most coastal areas. The implication of these landscape reclamations is that the destruction of mangrove forests lead to a colossal loss of ecosystem services to the environment. The second example is another site known as Borikiri in the outskirts of Port Harcourt, the capital city of Rivers State. Also narrating his challenges, Loko Joseph, noted that the activity did not only disrupt their source of surviving income; he also lamented that the situation of the waterway around the site of the reclamation exercise has destroyed their fishing facilities. This estimate was made using Arc GIS [9]. He said: Because of the necessity for land use, people end up the sand filling and tend to utter nature and in that instance create chaos or disorder in the natural balance and so we see the impact almost immediately. The development of the Eko Atlantic City is being done in collaboration between Lagos state government and the organised private sector that is responsible for the funding of the project. These areas are naturally covered with water during high tides, but are filled with soil and consolidated to prevent tidal flooding during high tide. For instance, Singapore has planned to expand by 810 hectares; a move that will make the countrys land area one per cent bigger in terms of size. The way the practice is being done in Nigeria encourages subsidence along the coast. It is also gathered that China also reclaimed 13,455 hectares of land from the sea in 2010; and this has some multiplier effects on the economy of the communist state as it earned over 7.82 billion yuan in revenue for the government, among other socio-economic results it yielded. An example is a nipa palm invaded area. This results to the killing of a large number of organisms such as sessile animals, for example anemones, mussels and barnacles that attach to rocks. With . As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. These days, it has transmuted into the Land Use Act (LUA), encapsulated within the Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. The swamps are scooped away or reinforced with sand and concrete in other to produce a hard surface on which to construct foundations of buildings. Restoration principle is based on bringing back a degraded site to its original form. Private investors reclaim coastal areas to execute private business that would boost their economic fortunes. 3:02 am. Backing the argument of Nwilo, a former Professor of Geography at the University of Ibadan, Adetoye Faniran, viewed the matter in a way that seems supernatural. For their reclamation efforts the Town received the 2002 New York State Mined Land Reclamation Award. I see nothing wrong in sand filling or perhaps reclaiming land from the sea. Majority of the residents of the community deal in fishing business which is thriving. Similarly, reckless and indiscriminate hunting in opened forest reduces population and thus reduces species diversity, which may lead to extinction of some species. Giving grim report of the matter, he said: All I do these days is to hang around the neighbourhood and hope that the tide increases so I can go out to fish. Mangroves provide various ecosystem services such as food, medicine, tools and construction materials. The country features 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, which is known as Abuja.The country of Nigeria features over five hundred different ethnic groups, many different languages, and declared its independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960. In Nigeria reclaimed land is used to build residential quarters, road network, vegetation pro- duction, grazing, recreation, shopping complex and refuse disposal site. Mangroves are regarded as land forming organisms [10]. In a preliminary study conducted in the sand dredged area, soil samples were collected for physico-chemical analysis at three sites (T1, T2 and T3) from the back of the sand filled area to the entrance of the sand fill area (Figure 8). More often the wealthy and highly placed people in the society purchase and develop coastal areas, by building residential mansions, hotels and sea-side resorts. Potential environmental impact of land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Speaking during an interview with Punch, the state Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Kehinde Bamigbetan said that the Environmental Impact Assessment, EIA report on the project had taken care of future negative impact on the environment, adding that the Lagos state government, as a responsible government, carried out comprehensive EIA before embarking on massive land reclamation going on in the coastal areas of the state. Examples of artificial islands in Nigeria include Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos, Gracefield Island, Lekki, Lagos, The Eko Atlantic, Victoria Island, and Lagos. Cities on China's coast reclaimed an average of 700 square kilometres of land - that's about the size of Singapore - from the sea every year from 2006 to 2010 for new houses, industrial . The sponsors are also of the view that it would make considerable impact in the economic development of Lagos and Nigeria due to its strategic location. Sites T1, T2 and T3 are the end, middle and mouth of the sand fill area. This is because such activities lead to the clearing of the mangrove forest and other coastal vegetation. It also deepens the sea bed, which affects the water level. Some of the biggest cities in Nigeria are looked at below. Before exploration the site is prepared through pilling, dredging, sand filling, grading and concreting. Members of the public have been advised to comply with the Stop Work/Suspension Orders or risk facing criminal charges and the confiscation of their dredging equipment by the government, the officials said. This situation thus necessitated the reclamation of coastal areas to create more space for human habitation. White mangroves grow upland while red mangroves grow at the sea shore, so when the former dominate it shows increase in anthropogenic activities. Several communities, they said, have been swept away amid predictions that if restraints on land reclamation are not taken into account, Lagos may be submerged by 2050. Examples include towns in Lagos, Benue, Cross river, rivers etc Like 0 Dislike 0 Reply Quote Follow Ask Your Own Question Quick Questions ten examples of plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks? Examples of other areas that have undergone reclamation are: Diamond Island, Orange Island, Imperial City, Gracefield Phoenix and Ilubirin project. Are deployed to excavate the benthic species community [ 5 ] bringing back a degraded site to its original.., an area measuring 100m50m was dredged and sand filled before exploration the site is prepared pilling. Conflict has always been there between the urban and peri-urban interface regarding land acquisition the largest population any. 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