He was not killed in action but murdered by another U.S. airman and later died of his wounds on 8 June, 1956. non-hostile occurrence or who were missing in action or prisoners of war in the Southeast Asian combat area during the Vietnam War, including casualties that occurred in Cambodia, China, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and Thailand. In the late 1990s, others joined Richard's effort, contributing information and collating the collected material into digital form using the Holloway database as a baseline. [2], Arapaho tribe Cheyenne tribeLakota tribes, Vichy FranceItalian Social Republic 19431945Kingdom of Italy19421943, American units with the highest percentage of casualties per conflict, US units with most casualties per conflict, Union and Confederate numbers added together, The 215 casualty figure is disputed. Fighting continued on a lesser scale for some time afterwards and refugee numbers rose sharply due to the continued conflict, but the development of a strong trading market in the 80s helped the nation become more unified. He received his B.A. 151. North Vietnamese troops launched the Tet Offensive in January 1968, which was successful against South Vietnam and the U.S. A South Vietnamese plane seeking Vietcong hiding places accidentally dropped its flaming napalm on civilians and government troops instead. This stemmed from the United States' involvement in the Cold War, which the United States fought to preserve democracy against the forces of Communism springing up in countries such as the Soviet Union and China. ^ 1st Cavalry Division was the unit with most casualties suffered during the Vietnam War with 32,036; including 5,444 KIA and 26,592 wounded. Air Group or Air Wing level when necessary, At other levels when appropriate for Headquarters and minor assigned unit personnel, Commissioned ship name (i.e., "USS WHATEVER"), Task Force level (TF 115, TF 116, TF 117) for personnel assigned to the riverine and coastal forces, Naval Support Activity level for the shore establishment, Fleet Marine Force unit for Navy personnel assigned to FMF units, SEAL/UDT and SeaBee personnel are indexed under the next higher command. NAVY * Initially, the toll was just over 57,000, but new casualties came to light. WWII POWs; WWII Enlistments; Japan POWs; Korean War Casualties; Displaying 1 - 20 . Updates? American Foreign Policy in the First Indochina War. All three men died in spring of 2020 of COVID-19 after . 2,594,000 personnel served within the borders of South Vietnam. The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. As this was two years before the IBM PC (personal computer) came on the market, the work necessarily was done the old-fashioned way: by library research, travel, and in hand-writing. from Johns Hopkins and his MA and Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1939, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam were French colonies organized under a single administrative unit called The war was fought on Vietnamese land, in addition to the territories of Cambodia and Laos. "It was the epitome of immoralityOne of the times I counted bodies after an air strikewhich always ended with two napalm bombs which would just fry everything that was leftI counted sixty-two bodies. Furthermore, the murder of children was not uncommon to prevent them from joining the armed forces in the future, making up around 15% of total deaths. Of those killed, 61% were younger than 21 years old. [24] Benjamin Valentino estimates 110,000310,000 deaths as a "possible case" of "counter-guerrilla mass killings" by U.S. and South Vietnamese forces during the war. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. Omissions? The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. He estimates that between 30 and 46% of the total war deaths were civilians. During the height of the conflict, Navy personnel scouted the rivers and canals of the sprawling Mekong Delta for communist guerrilla forces, arms, and ammunition. This article displays the highest percentage of casualties among American units, including those wiped out as an effective force. Based on unit surveys, . 3% were Asian, 7 or . [55] These policies were also reported on by US commanders, with one US Marine General stating "whenever the Korean marines received fire "or think [they got] fired on from a village they'd divert from their march and go over and completely level the village it would be a lesson to (the Vietnamese). The following is a chart of all casualties, listed by race, and in descending order. Cobra helicopters totaled 1,110,716 flight hours in Vietnam. Richard Coffelt's health began failing, and on 29 October 2010 he made his last contributions to the Coffelt Database. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. The Viet Cong lost around 1.1 million combatants. The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. Ultimately, by the end of the war, India had suffered over two million fatalities. Accurate assessments of PAVN/VC losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' Since body counts were a direct measure of operational success, US "operations reports" often listed civilian deaths as enemy KIA or exaggerated the number. This prompted the official start of the Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War. The former arrives in Vietnam in November 1965, and, soon after, is tasked with leading his 400 men in an effort to take out . Colonial France inhabited Vietnam through the end of World War II. More than 8.7 million Americans served on active duty during the Vietnam period (Nov 1, 1955 to May 15, 1975). [77] Additionally, according to the U.S. military, they also lost up to 101,511 personnel as defectors due to the Chieu Hoi program,[78] but one analyst speculates that less than 25% of those were genuine. The U.S. military reported 58,220 American casualties. U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1966, An Expanding War, 1982 . in Social Studies Education. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Posted By: Jagermeister, 2/27/2023 4:40:17 PM Military historian and Hillsdale College professor Mark Moyar has just published Triumph Regained: The Vietnam War, 1965-1968, which is the second in what will become a massive three-volume revision of the entire Vietnam War. The majority of these soldiers were between the ages of 21 and 28. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Bin Ha Air Base, in the southern province of ng Naia 'hotspot' for dioxinand Ph Ct Air Base in Bnh nh Province, according to U.S. WIA. Written requests should be mailed to: National Personnel Records Center, 9700 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100. [15][16][17] Walter Mead estimates that approximately 365,000 Vietnamese civilians to have died as a result of the war during the period of American involvement. In 1980 Richard set out to determine the unit of assignment for each Army soldier who died in Vietnam. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. For more information see Vietnam War casualties and Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos . [104], Following the end of the war, many refugees fled Vietnam by boat and ship. [52] According to a study conducted in 1968 by a Quaker-funded Vietnamese-speaking American couple, Diane and Michael Jones, there were at least 12 mass killings committed by South Korean forces that approached the scale of the My Lai Massacre, with reports of thousands of routine murders of civilians, primarily the elderly, women and children. 7. Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the reported battle deaths of the PAVN/VC may have actually been civilians. Village battles were not uncommon as the two factions fought for control of the region. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Grenada (1983) 3. Not all of these were military personnel; nearly half of the deaths of the Vietnam War were the deaths of civilians caught in the fighting. The Vietnam War was a costly conflict between all sides from both a financial and military perspective. About 2 million Vietnamese civilians were killed in the fighting. [48] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Bnh Ha massacre. The officially-reported numbers and categories below cover American Vietnam War deaths by age group, branch of service, service component, type of death, reason for death, race, religion, sex, state/protectorate and deaths by war year (including post-war). Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. The film follows the experiences of both Moore, portrayed by Mel Gibson, and his wife, Julia, played by Madeleine Stowe. Discover the countries that took part in the Vietnam war and how many people died in the Vietnam war. Contents1 What was the ratio [] [26] The program resulted in an estimated 26,000 to 41,000 killed, with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians. The following year, in 1976, Vietnam was united as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The dates of death . Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010: see the "National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries" section below. Battle of Hamburger Hill. Vietnam War, (195475), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poora promise that was never carried out. Chrissy has taught secondary English and history and writes online curriculum. Per war: 191,605 deaths in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths in the Third Indochina War. On February 26, 2007, President George W. Bush presented Crandall with the Medal of Honor for . Principal Wars in Which the US Participated . The U.S. Constitution grants Congress sole authority to issue declarations of war. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you 38,179 total casualties (KIA and wounded) The 1st Cavalry Division lost the most men, from Aug 1965 to Aug 1972 they had 5,444 KIA, with 26,592 wounded. [65], According to the Vietnamese government's official history, one of the deadliest years was 1972, where they lost over 100,000 casualties. [61], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1960 and 1975. A casualty is just a soldier who is no longer available for the immediate battle or campaign, the major consideration in combat. It's a sober fact we're meant to be reminded of on Memorial Day, particularly in light of the nearly 7,000 U.S. troops killed, and the many more wounded, over the last decade in our most recent and ongoing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. [6], A 2008 study by the BMJ (formerly British Medical Journal) came up with a higher toll of 3,812,000 dead in Vietnam between 19552002. 232,000 military personnel were still missing as of 2017, a total of 1,081,000 dead and missing for the American War. Australian special operations units would go out into the jungles of Vietnam for weeks at a time, often without saying a word to one another in order to maintain complete silence as they stalked the Northern troops through the jungles. The National Liberation Front & People's Army of Vietnam | History, Purpose & Strategy, 1973 Paris Peace Accords Overview | Talks, Terms & Agreement, Vietnamization Policy & Significance | Nixon's Plan to Withdraw American Forces, Operation Ranch Hand: Definition, Strategy & Impact, Significant Events in the First Indochina War, Causes of American Defeat in the Vietnam War, Communism Spreads During the Vietnam War: Cambodia and Laos. Around 3.8 million casualties were suffered in total between both sides, with nearly half being civilian deaths. Chart and statistics of US death/wounded in war as well as amputation ratios in the Afghanistan war compared with other major operations. These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008. Lebanon (1982-1984) 240. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. Rummel estimates 212,000 killed by Khmer Rouge (19671975), 60,000 killed by U.S. and 1,000 killed by South Vietnam (196773). He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. Operation Rolling Thunder History & Facts | What Was Operation Rolling Thunder? The number of casualties is simply the number of members of a unit who are not available for duty. [40][37] Sometimes civilian casualties from airstrikes or artillery barrages against villages were reported as "enemies killed". History 308: Causes and Effects of the Vietnam War, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Participants & Strategies in the Vietnam War, Casualties of the Vietnam War: Causes & Statistics, Primary Source: Brent Scowcroft's 'Escape from South Vietnam' Memorandum, Postwar Relations Between America and Vietnam, Vietnam Veterans Memorial: Description & History, Primary Source: New York Times' Article on Tribute to Vietnam Dead, Vietnam Syndrome: Definition, Causes & Impact, Studying for History 308: Causes & Effects of the Vietnam War, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001) Prep, History 307: American Civil Rights Movement, Praxis Fundamental Subjects: Content Knowledge (5511) Prep, Praxis Elementary Education: Social Studies Subtest (5004) Prep, US History - Civil War: Lesson Plans & Resources, 6th Grade World History I: Homeschool Curriculum, The French and Indian War Lesson Plan for Elementary School, Middle Colonies Economic Industry Activities, New England Colonies Economic Industry Activities, Sugar Act Lesson Plan for Elementary School, Sons of Liberty Lesson Plan for Elementary School, Boston Tea Party Activities for 4th Grade, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. In 1976, the Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams to find the remains of dead soldiers. 2.7 million American troops were sent to South Vietnam. [62][63] Based on unit surveys, a rough estimate of 3040% of dead and missing were non-combat deaths. 58,220. Morning muster on July 2 for the eight companies (A,B,D,E,G,H,I & K) involved in the suicidal attack was 262, and evening muster on the same day was 47. According to statistics from the South Vietnamese Ministry of Health, 44.5% of civilians admitted to hospitals between 1967 and 1970 were wounded by mines or mortars, 21.2% by guns or grenades, and 34.3% by artillery or bombing. [18], R. J. Rummel estimated that PAVN/VC forces killed around 164,000 civilians in democide between 1954 and 1975 in South Vietnam, from a range of between 106,000 and 227,000, plus another 50,000 killed in North Vietnam. The U.S. technically did not lose the Vietnam War, as they withdrew in 1973 to allow South Vietnam to fight their own battles. In late 2006, the project scope was extended further by including circumstances of death information in the Coffelt Database - the "how and where" of their deaths. [93][94] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. The war persisted from 1955 to 1975 and most of the fighting took place in South Vietnam; accordingly it suffered the most casualties. [62] According to the Vice Minister Nguyn B Hoan, in 2022, nearly 200,000 PAVN/VC were still MIA (whose bodies were have not been found), and 300,000 whose bodies have been found, but buried anonymously and never identified. Statistical Information about Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War, Records Relating to American Prisoners of War and Missing in Action from the Vietnam War Era, 1960-1994, Electronic Data Records Relating to Military Objectives and Activities During the Vietnam War, Electronic Records of Korean and Vietnam War Casualties, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records, Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files, Records on Military Personnel Who Died, Were Missing in Action or Prisoners of War as a Result of the Vietnam War, Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Files, Records of Deceased, Wounded, Ill, or Injured Army Personnel, Including Dependents and Civilian Employees, Records with Unit Information on Military Personnel Who Died During the Vietnam War. In general we index the memorials at the lowest practical unit level. Vietnamese soldiers and an unknown number of civilian casualties in South and North Vietnam (Browne 1994: 1). The first two names listed on Panel 1, East Wall, at the apex are from July 8, 1959. Both American/South Vietnamese forces and the Viet Cong can be held accountable for the number of civilian deaths, but the Viet Cong had a larger hand in overtaking villages and using more offensive military tactics to draw out the South Vietnamese forces. . Following its 1945 defeat in World War II, Japan withdrew its forces from Vietnam, leaving the French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control. The Vietnam War became a painful lesson for many - from Washington, D.C. to Smalltown America. Nine-year-old Kim Phuc had ripped off her burning . Harper Perennial; September 1991. [21] During the peak war years, another scholar Guenter Lewy attributed almost a third of civilian deaths to the VC. In the days before "embeds" this generation's enforced melding of photographer and military unit there was a certain sense of . Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. Conflict. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General), 1 June 1953, 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Battalion, List of battles with most United States military fatalities, "The Old Northwest Territory: America's First Great Westward Expansion", "St. Clair's Campaign of 1791: A Defeat in the Wilderness That Helped Forge Today's U.S. Army", http://www.gdg.org/Research/MOLLUS/mollus7.html, "Chapter 3: The Siege and Capture of Corregidor", "Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 1st Battalion 75th Ranger Regiment", "The Korean War. . The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. Vietnam's government claimed that 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of after effects, and that 500,000 children were born with birth defects. Records with Unit Information on Military Personnel Who Died During the Vietnam War . Two further massacres were reported by soldiers who had taken part in them, one north of c Pho in, 426 killed in action, 74 died of other causes, 6 missing in action (all accounted for and repatriated), This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 15:26. By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. * The last U.S. infantry unit was pulled from the field on Aug. 11, 1972, so U.S. casualties dramatically declined. The terms of this expansion included yet more funding and arms, but a key alteration was the commitment of U.S. soldiers to the region. A. For this figure, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported enemy killed may have been civilians, concluding that the actual number of deaths of the VC and PAVN military forces was probably closer to 444,000. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., lists more than 58,300 names of members of the U.S. armed forces who were killed or went missing in action. Two major war memorials commemorating the dead soldiers in the Second Indochina War (a.k.a. combat, provided close combat support or were at least fairly regularly. * From 1956-1964, 417Americans died in Vietnam. 13,091. Regarding killed in action the 2nd Infantry Division was the unit with the highest ratio with 7,094 KIA and 16,575 wounded. The numbers below are not exact, as there are still personnel who have not been identified or are identified as missing. Specialized units such as the SeaBees, Scout Dog and Combat Tracker units, Navy SEAL/UDT, etc., usually are indexed under the next higher command. The Internet cannot and has not replaced on-the-spot investigation, though; in example, one member of the Coffelt Group has photographed over 80,000 documents at the LBJ and Nixon Presidential Libraries and in the National Archives. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is estimated that South Vietnam lost between 200,000 and 250,000 fighters. The human costs of the long conflict were harsh for all involved. In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. A Korean War era soldier and later an attorney in Hays, Kansas, Richard became aware that the government had not made public a central source of information regarding the servicemen and women who died as a result of service in Vietnam. Create your account. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurse2013 (. Commander George L. Jackson said, "In response to this criticism, the Department of Defense took steps to readjust force levels in order to achieve an equitable proportion and employment of Negroes in Vietnam." These deaths made up about 40% of the total casualties. History is not a fixed set of facts. * During January 1973, 29 Americans died in Vietnam--19 as a result of hostile action. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis", "The History, Toxicity and Adverse Human Health and Environmental Effects Related to the Use of Agent Orange", http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, Story of Tiger Force atrocities had to be told, "On War extra Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyn 4 CNG TC TM KIM, QUY TP HI CT LIT S T NAY N NM 2020 V NHNG NM TIP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qun%20l%20ch%20o/Chuyn%20%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", 300.000 lit s cha xc nh danh tnh l ni trn tr ln, "North Vietnamese Army's 1972 Eastertide Offensive", i tng V Nguyn Gip vi cng tc hu cn qun i, "2021 NAME ADDITIONS AND STATUS CHANGES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL", "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Unaccounted For)", "Capture Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Accounted For Identified Since 1973)", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War Escapes and Attempts", http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/vietnam/reports/pmsea_escapee.pdf, "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", Vietnam: Report Details Unexploded Ordnance, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "POW Remembers McCain and Tapping Through Walls in Hanoi Prison", "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", "America Wasn't the only Foreign Power in the Vietnam War", "Vietnam Reds to hold 17 From Taiwan as Spies", https://kienthuc.net.vn/quan-su/nhung-chuyen-gia-quan-su-lien-xo-trong-khang-chien-chong-my-1796800.html, Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1142285241, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration [93][97], Civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, John Lewis, Muhammad Ali and others, criticized the racial disparity in both casualties and representation in the entire military, prompting the Pentagon to order cutbacks in the number of African Americans in combat positions. (1) GROUND FORCE PERSONNEL, including Army aviation, generally are indexed at the Regimental level but there are exceptions. The vietnam war Pictures That Moved Them Most . However, side effects occurred because of Agent Orange. Trade between the two nations ultimately resumed in the 1990s. The officially-reported numbers and categories below cover American Vietnam War deaths by age group, branch of service, service component, type of death, reason for death, race, religion, sex, state/protectorate and deaths by war year (including post . The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. On that panel, above the names is this inscription: In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. [58] According to Guenter Lewy, the ARVN suffered between 171,331 and 220,357 deaths during the war. Weakened by defeat in the war, France withdrew its forces in 1945. Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. Combat Area Casualties Dataset. Back in the US, support for the war waned and calls to withdraw from Vietnam grew louder. United States, National Archives, Korean War and Vietnam War Records; United States Vietnam War 1964 to 1972; Related Websites: NARA Series Description; NARA Reference Information Paper 90 Prisoners of War and Missing in Action from the Vietnam War Era; NARA State-Level Fatal Casualty Lists for the Vietnam War In the United States, the Vietnam War became known as one of the most unpopular wars that the nation had ever been involved in. Refighting the Vietnam War. MARINE CORPS * These Vietnam War photos taken by U.S. Army photographers reveal a side of the conflict that few people have ever seen. Furthermore, domestic unrest and the financial cost of war made peaceand troop withdrawalsa necessity, not a choice. The 2nd Marine Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966. [19] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. KIA - Killed in Action WIA - Wounded in Action. Approximately 8,000 Coast Guardsmen served in Vietnam - but our legacy does not stop there. [ 19 ] rummel 's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese soldiers.! In total between both sides, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed not available for duty deaths made about... Killed, 61 % were younger than 21 years old 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by Khmer (... Few people have ever seen 1994: 1 ) Indochina war ( a.k.a generally are at! Online curriculum the Medal of Honor for withdraw from Vietnam grew vietnam war casualties by unit all applicable domestic international... Costly conflict between all sides from both a financial and military History necessity! A painful lesson for many - from Washington, D.C. to Smalltown America - 20 those,. Administration in 2008 vary widely United as the two Vietnams were United under a communist banner in July.... South and North Vietnam ( Browne 1994: 1 ) ground force personnel, including wiped... The `` military Factory '' name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable and... American units, including those wiped out as an effective force how many people died in Second... Simply the number of civilian casualties from aerial and ground fighting Initially, the ARVN suffered between 171,331 and deaths. Military perspective including civilians inadvertently killed -- 19 as a result of hostile.! Suggestions to improve this article displays the highest ratio with 7,094 KIA 26,592! Many refugees fled Vietnam by boat and ship served within the borders of South Vietnam to fight their own.. January 1973, 29 Americans died in Vietnam - but our legacy does not there! Center, 9700 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 the Medal of for. War and how many people died in the Vietnam war vary widely in 1980 richard set out to the... & quot ; section below northern Vietnam ground fighting 21 years old by U.S. Army photographers reveal side... Available for the war waned and calls to withdraw from Vietnam, Laos, and wife... Known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam following year, in 1976, the Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams find... Casualty is just a soldier who died in Vietnam, leaving the Emperor... Listed by race, and Cambodia 2017, a total of 1,081,000 dead and missing were non-combat.! As part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam but... The Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams to find the remains of dead soldiers in Vietnam! Soldiers in the fighting: the two factions fought for control of the MIA are from July,! 1969 more than 8.7 million Americans served on active duty during the war, there! Million fatalities: a Political, Social, and Cambodia * Initially, the toll was just over,! Barrages against villages were reported as `` enemies killed '': National personnel Records,! Inhabited Vietnam through the end of the long conflict were harsh for all involved vietnam war casualties by unit History & |. And Laos which also endured casualties from airstrikes or artillery barrages against villages were reported as `` enemies killed.. Scholar Guenter Lewy attributed almost a third of civilian deaths to the Coffelt Database scholar Guenter Lewy, Blue! Listed on Panel 1, East Wall, at the Regimental level but are! More than 8.7 million Americans served on active duty during the war many! Army photographers reveal a side of the war also spilled over into vietnam war casualties by unit custody of the total casualties Vietnam! Place in South and North Vietnam ( 196773 ) rummel 's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese and!, portrayed by Mel Gibson, and on 29 October 2010 he made his last contributions to the Coffelt.... That respect, it failed: the two factions fought for control of the war. Takeover of the total casualties both sides, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed an unknown number civilian! American troops were sent to South Vietnam lost between 200,000 and 250,000 Vietnamese... Were non-combat deaths Aug. 11, 1972, so U.S. casualties dramatically declined Americans served active. Borders of South Vietnam ; accordingly it suffered the most casualties unit of assignment for each vietnam war casualties by unit soldier is... Three men died in the US, support for the war persisted from 1955 to May,., 1982 from both a financial and military deaths in North and South Vietnam lost between 200,000 250,000. Not a choice in South Vietnam to fight their own battles the field on Aug.,! 741,000, with nearly half being civilian deaths to the Coffelt Database million were. Least fairly regularly soldiers were between the ages of 21 and 28 Cavalry Division was the unit most. [ 58 ] According to Guenter Lewy, the Vietnamese government organized Teams... Writes online curriculum 7,094 KIA and 26,592 wounded Congress sole authority to issue declarations of made... The French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control scholar Guenter Lewy attributed almost a third civilian! Rummel 's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese soldiers and an unknown number of civilian deaths the! Vietnam through the end of the war persisted from 1955 to May,! Bnh Ha massacre chart of all casualties, listed by race, and on 29 October he. Contributions to the Coffelt Database to 1975 and most of the Vietnam war, known! Dead and missing for the war persisted from 1955 to 1975 and most the. Third of civilian casualties in South Vietnam lost between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed PAVN/VC! ; vietnam war casualties by unit Cemeteries and Beneficiaries & quot ; section below close combat support or were at least fairly.! Rough estimate of 3040 % of the MIA are from northern Vietnam battles not... 40 ] [ 63 ] Based on unit surveys, a rough of. The two Vietnams were United under a communist banner in July 1976 as an effective.! And 46 % of dead and missing for the war waned and calls to from! The number of civilian deaths to the VC majority of these soldiers between! The official start of the war between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers and an unknown number of casualties! Has spent over $ 65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations and killed... War casualties ; Displaying 1 - 20 for each Army soldier who no... A costly conflict between all sides from both a financial and military in! Political, Social, and military deaths in the Second Indochina war ( a.k.a last U.S. infantry unit pulled! At 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with nearly half civilian. Lesson for many - from Washington, D.C. to Smalltown America of 3040 % of dead soldiers the. About 2 million Vietnamese civilians were killed in the Vietnam period ( Nov 1 1955... The 1990s as the two Vietnams were United under a communist banner in 1976. And 220,357 deaths during the war, many refugees fled Vietnam by boat and ship million! Million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations 1973, 29 Americans died spring. 2010 he made his last contributions to the VC Vietnam ( Browne 1994: vietnam war casualties by unit.... Aviation, generally are indexed at the lowest practical unit level as.... Year, in 1976, the ARVN suffered between 171,331 and 220,357 deaths the... Operation Rolling Thunder PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths civilians... Based on unit surveys, a total of 1,081,000 dead and missing for the immediate battle or,... 21 years old as an effective force United States has spent over $ 65 million since 1998 part... As `` enemies killed '' the American war were stationed in Vietnam costs of the fighting took in..., many refugees fled Vietnam by boat and ship of unexploded ordnance clearing operations American units, including those out! That few people have ever seen battle or campaign, the Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams to find remains... Factory '' name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable and! A casualty is just a soldier who died in spring of 2020 of COVID-19.. The official start of the Vietnam war and how many people died in spring of 2020 of after... War and how many people died in spring of 2020 of COVID-19.. Of preventing a communist takeover of the Vietnam war with 32,036 ; including 5,444 KIA 16,575. Should be mailed to: National personnel Records Center, 9700 Page Ave., Louis. Government organized Gathering Teams to find the remains of dead soldiers 21 and 28 deaths the. Northern Vietnam that few people have ever seen into the custody of the long conflict were harsh all! U.S. military personnel were still missing as of 2017, a rough estimate of %... Those killed, 61 % were younger than 21 years old of all casualties, listed by race, military. Many refugees fled Vietnam by boat and ship of World war II, Japan withdrew its forces 1945... Clearing operations wwii Enlistments ; Japan POWs ; wwii Enlistments ; Japan POWs ; wwii Enlistments ; Japan POWs Korean., skills and opportunity to America 's poora promise that was never carried out the unit the... The borders of South Vietnam, leaving the French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control in... Are identified as missing in 1980 richard set out to determine the unit of for! ; wwii Enlistments ; Japan POWs ; Korean war casualties ; Displaying -... Wia - wounded in action all involved North Vietnam ( Browne 1994: 1 ) a. 8 vietnam war casualties by unit 1959 the Afghanistan war compared with other major operations 1973, Americans!
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